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FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH INSURANCE IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD

FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH INSURANCE IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD

Abstract

Domestic health care system is ineffective. Lack of financial resources hinders the development of medical infrastructure, quality and degree of medical care. Historical experience shows that increasing the effectiveness of healthcare is possible only with the introduction of insurance medicine. The development of health insurance is necessary and dictated by the need to ensure that the funds are received in the medical sector. Thus, research and generalization of historical experience, as well as a thorough study of modern changes in the legislation on medical insurance, are relevant. The subject of the scientific article is the formation and development of health insurance in Ukraine. The object of the research is the health insurance. The purpose of the scientific article is to explore the main stages of the formation and development of health insurance in Ukraine. It is proved that the necessity in insurance medicine and health insurance is historical and has not lost its relevance in modern conditions. The essence of health insurance is defined, which consists in realization of insurance protection in case of loss of health of a person and provision of receiving medical assistance at the expense of previously accumulated funds, as well as financing medical preventive measures at the onset of an insured event. The purpose, forms and necessity of health insurance are determined, and historical aspects of its development in Ukraine and in the world are investigated. The research of the modern legislative base in the field of insurance medicine and health insurance was conducted. The necessity for the introduction of compulsory health insurance and its legislative substantiation have been identified. Proposals for further development of health insurance are made. Despite the fact that health insurance in Ukraine has a long history, it needs to be changed, starting with the introduction of compulsory health insurance. The obtained results can be used for the further reformation of the medical system of Ukraine. The scientific article contains 9 pages, 1 table, 11 a list of literature on titles.

Доказано, что необходимость в страховой медицине и медицинском страховании является исторической и не потеряла своей актуальности в современных условиях. Определена сущность медицинского страхования, которая заключается в осуществлении страховой защиты на случай потери человеком здоровья и обеспечении получения помощи медицинского характера за счет ранее накопленных средств, а также финансировании медицинских мер профилактики при наступлении страхового случая. Определены цели, формы и необходимость медицинского страхования, а также исследованы исторические аспекты его развития в Украине и мире. Проведено исследование современной законодательной базы в сфере страховой медицины и медицинского страхования. Выявлена необходимость в введении обязательного медицинского страхования и в его законодательном обосновании. Сделаны предложения по дальнейшему развитию медицинского страхования.

Доведено, що необхідність у страховій медицині та медичному страхуванні є історичною і не втратила своєї актуальності за сучасних умов. Визначено сутність медичного страхування, яка полягає у здійсненні страхового захисту на випадок втрати людиною здоров’я та забезпеченні отримання допомоги медичного характеру за рахунок раніше накопичених коштів, а також фінансуванні медичних заходів профілактики у разі настання страхового випадку. Визначено мету, форми та необхідність медичного страхування, а також досліджено історичні аспекти його розвитку в Україні та світі. Проведено дослідження сучасної законодавчої бази у сфері страхової медицини та медичного страхування. Виявлено необхідність у запровадженні обов’язкового медичного страхування та у його законодавчому обґрунтуванні. Зроблено пропозиції щодо подальшого розвитку медичного страхування.

Keywords

страховая медицина, обязательное медицинское страхование, медичне страхування, страхова медицина, обов’язкове медичне страхування, страховий захист, медицинское страхование, insurance medicine, compulsory health insurance, больничная касса, insurance coverage, добровольное медицинское страхование, 368.94 (4-9), health insurance fund, добровільне медичне страхування, voluntary health insurance, health insurance, страховая защита, лікарняна каса

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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