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Kravchenko T. D., Tigranyan V. S. Necessity and directions of providing financial rehabilitation of the commercial banks in Ukraine.

Kravchenko T. D., Tigranyan V. S. Necessity and directions of providing financial rehabilitation of the commercial banks in Ukraine.

Abstract

The role of the banking system in the current conditions, as an unique financial intermediary lies in the fact that almost all money concentrates in it and with the help of it the distribution and redistribution are being done of resources in the industry, technological and functional aspects. Formation of commercial banks in Ukraine coincided with an increase in a crisis phenomena in the economy that are causing them all to the weak financial condition. During 2014 ─ 2016 Ukrainian economy and the banking sector had the most profound crisis since its independence. This was caused by a military conflict and annexation of Ukrainian territoryby Russia and ambitious structural imbalances, accumulated over the last decade. In this publication in order to identify specific areas of financial rehabilitation of banks, the analysis of capital and deposit base of Ukrainian banks for period from 2013 through 2016 was conducted; it was identified the reasons and tendency of negative processes as to capitalization of local banks and reduction of retail deposits. It was lighted up the basic ways of increasing the concentration of banking capital during the restructuring of banks and identified sources of increasingits funds through reinvestment of bank profits, additional investment in statut funds of the bank orcapital stock issues or increase in additional equity capital and through the searching for the new domestic and foreign private investor-owners.

Роль банківської системи в сучасних умовах, як унікального фінансового посередника, полягає перш за все в концентрації у ній майже всіх грошових коштів і з її допомогою – в розподілі і перерозподілі ресурсів в галузевому, технологічному і функціональному аспектах. Становлення комерційних банків України збіглося із зростанням кризисних явищ в економіці, які є причиною перед усім їх слабкого фінансового стану. Впродовж 2014 ─ 2016 років українська економіка і банківський сектор пройшли найглибшу кризу за часів незалежності. Це було обумовлено політичними обставинами в Україні і масштабними структурними дисбалансами, закумульованими впродовж останнього десятиліття. В роботі, з метою визначення конкретних напрямів фінансового оздоровлення банків, проведено аналіз капіталу та депозитної бази вітчизняних банківських установ за 2013 – 2016 рр., висвітлено причини і тенденції негативних процесів щодо капіталізації вітчизняних банків та скорочення депозитів фізичних осіб. Обґрунтовано основні шляхи підвищення рівня концентрації банківського капіталу під час реорганізації банків і визначено джерела збільшення власного капіталу за рахунок реінвестування банківського прибутку, додаткових інвестицій у статутний капі­тал банку або додаткової емісії акцій чи збільшення додаткового пайового капіталу та завдяки пошуку нових вітчизняних і зарубіжних приват­них інвесторів-власників.

Keywords

banks; financial recovery; restructuring; capitalization of banks; refinancing; recapitalization; deposit base., банки; фінансове оздоровлення; реструктуризація; капіталізація банків; рефінансування; рекапіталізація; депозитна база.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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