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СИСТЕМА САНКЦІЙ ЗА ЗЛОЧИНИ ПРОТИ ПРАВОСУДДЯ В УКРАЇНІ ТА АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСЬКІЙ РЕСПУБЛІЦІ

СИСТЕМА САНКЦІЙ ЗА ЗЛОЧИНИ ПРОТИ ПРАВОСУДДЯ В УКРАЇНІ ТА АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСЬКІЙ РЕСПУБЛІЦІ

Abstract

 The article examines and analyzes the sanctions of the articles of the criminal legislation of Ukraine and the Republic of Azerbaijan, providing for liability for crimes against justice. It is noted that sanctions for crimes against justice do not always adequately reflect the nature and degree of social danger of acts, as well as the design features of the dispositions of criminal law norms. The requirement of adequacy assumes direct interdependence, when the qualitative and quantitative criteria of the danger of a socially dangerous act correspond to the boundaries of its punishability. Within the framework of the problem under study, the proposed changes to the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Ukraine and the shortcomings of the system of sanctions for crimes against justice in the criminal legislation of both states are identified. It is noted that the vast majority of the main components of the crimes included in the sections “Crimes against Justice” under the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, by their legislative structure are formal. The criminal law of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Ukraine has been studied and it has been established that corpus delicti committed by other participants in the process, such as witnesses, experts, victims, translators, contain milder sanctions than crimes committed by law enforcement officers and judges. On the other hand, crimes involving convicts and convicts are also mainly subject to sanctions in the form of imprisonment or restriction of liberty. It is established that the criminal law of both states does not provide for additional punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for the judge’s decision of a knowingly unjust sentence, decision, ruling or resolution. 

В статье рассматриваются и анализируются санкции статей уголовного законодательства Украины и Азербайджанской Республики, предусматривающих ответственность за преступления против правосудия. Отмечено, что санкции за преступления против правосудия не всегда адекватно отражают характер и степень общественной опасности деяний, а также конструктивные особенности диспозиций уголовно-правовых норм. Требование адекватности предполагает прямую взаимозависимость, когда качественный и количественный критерии опасности общественно опасного деяния соответствуют границам его наказуемости. В рамках исследуемой проблемы предлагаемые изменения в уголовное законодательство Азербайджанс-кой Республики и Украины и определены недостатки системы санкций за преступления против правосудия в уголовном законодательстве обоих государств. 

У статті розглядаються та аналізуються санкції статей кримінального законодавства України та Азербайджанської Республіки, що передбачають відповідальність за злочини проти правосуддя. Відзначено, що санкції за злочини проти правосуддя не завжди адекватно відображають характер і ступінь суспільної небезпеки діянь, а також конструктивні особливості диспозицій кримінально-правових норм. Вимога адекватності передбачає пряму взаємозалежність, коли якісний і кількісний критерії небезпеки суспільно небезпечного діяння відповідають межам його караності. В рамках досліджуваної проблеми запропоновано зміни до кримінального законодавства Азербайджанської Республіки та України та визначено недоліки системи санкцій за злочини проти правосуддя у кримінальному законодавстві обох держав. 

Keywords

criminal law; sanctions; system of sanctions for crimes against justice; criminal responsibility; punishment, уголовно-правовая норма; санкции; система санкций за преступления против правосудия; уголовная ответственность, наказание, кримінально-правова норма; санкції; система санкцій за злочини проти правосуддя; кримінальна відповідальність; покарання

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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