
The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the formation and functioning of budget security within the system of economic security of the state. The relevance of the study is determined by the deep transformational processes in Ukraine’s economy, accompanied by significant challenges such as military actions, financial crises, and a high level of dependence on external resources. It is emphasized that budget security serves as a key indicator of the state’s ability to ensure the stable functioning of the economic system and fulfill its social obligations to citizens. The paper analyzes the main factors shaping instability in the budgetary sphere, including the decline in economic activity, infrastructure destruction, the growth of defense expenditures, budget deficit, corruption, and inefficient management of financial resources. Particular attention is paid to Ukraine’s dependence on external financial aid, which creates additional risks for the sustainability of the budget system in the long term. The study systematizes scientific approaches to the classification of threats to budget security, reviews the works of domestic and foreign researchers, and provides up-to-date statistical data from international organizations. It is established that the wartime and post-war body of publications forms a new scientific discourse focused on the study of budgetary risks under conditions of prolonged instability. Based on the conducted analysis, the necessity of introducing a systemic approach to managing budget security is substantiated. This approach should include forecasting threats, developing mechanisms for risk prevention, increasing the transparency of the budget process, and minimizing corruption practices. A generalized classification of budget security risks is proposed, along with an analytical model of their impact on the state’s financial condition. The findings may serve as a foundation for further research in the field of economic and financial security, as well as for developing strategic solutions in the process of reforming Ukraine’s budget policy
У статті розглянуто теоретичні та прикладні аспекти формування та функціонування бюджетної безпеки в системі економічної безпеки держави. Підкреслюється, що бюджетна безпека виступає ключовим індикатором здатності держави забезпечувати стабільність функціонування економічної системи та виконання соціальних зобов’язань перед громадянами. Автором проаналізовано основні чинники, що формують нестабільність у бюджетній сфері, серед яких: зниження економічної активності, руйнування інфраструктури, зростання видатків на оборону, дефіцит бюджету, корупція та неефективне управління фінансовими ресурсами. Запропоновано узагальнену класифікацію ризиків бюджетної безпеки та сформовано аналітичну модель їх впливу на стан державних фінансів
threats, зовнішня допомога, budget security, corruption, external assistance, нестабільність, корупція, економічна безпека, фінансова стабільність, instability, economic security, бюджетна безпека, загрози, ризики, risks, financial stability
threats, зовнішня допомога, budget security, corruption, external assistance, нестабільність, корупція, економічна безпека, фінансова стабільність, instability, economic security, бюджетна безпека, загрози, ризики, risks, financial stability
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