The application of paravertebral block in high-risk patient with cardiorespiratory, liver and kidney problems: a case report

1. GROEBEN H1, SCHÄFER B, PAVLAKOVIC G, SILVANUS MT, PETERS J 2002 Lung function under high thoracic segmental epidural anesthesia with ropivacaine or bupivacaine in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing breast surgery. Anesthesiology 96(3): 536-41

2. LYNCH E P1, WELCH K J, CARABUENA J M, EBERLEIN T J 1995 Thoracic epidural anesthesia improves outcome after breast surgery. Ann Surg 222(5): 663-9

3. HORLOCKER T T, WEDEL D J 2000 Neurologic complications of spinal and epidural anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 25(1): 83-98

4. DAVIES R G, MYLES P S, GRAHAM J M 2006 A comparison of the analgesic eficacy and side efects of paravertebral vs epidu - ral blockade for thoracotomy--a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth 96(4): 418-26

5. KARMAKAR M K 2001 Thoracic paravertebral block. ology 95: 771-80 [OpenAIRE]

6. TAHIRI Y, TRAN DE Q H, BOUTEAUD J, XU L, LALONDE D, LUC M, NIKOLIS A 2011 General anaesthesia versus thoracic paravertebral block for breast surgery: A meta-analysis. J Plast Recontr Aesthtet Surg 64: 1261-9

7. SCHNABEL A, REICHL S U, KR ANKE P, POGATZKIZAHN E M, ZAHN P K 2010 Eficacy and safety of paravertebral blocks in breast surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth 105(6): 842-52

8. KAIRALUOMA P M, BACHMANN M S, ROSENBERG P H, PERE P J 2006 Preincisional paravertebral block reduces the prevalence of chronic pain after breast surgery. Anesth Analg 103(3): 703-8

9. ABDALLAH F W1, MORGAN P J, CIL T, McNAUGHT A, ESCALLON J M, SEMPLE J L, WU W, CHAN V W 2014 Ultrasound-guided multilevel paravertebral blocks and total intravenous anesthesia improve the quality of recovery after ambulatory breast tumor resection. Anesthesiology 120(3): 703-13

10. NAJA M Z, ZIADE M F, LÖNNQVIST P A 2003 Nerve-stimulator guided paravertebral blockade vs. general anaesthesia for breast surgery: a prospective randomized trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 20(11): 897-903

11. MARHOFER P1, KETTNER S C, HAJBOK L, DUBSKY P, FLEISCHMANN E 2010 Lateral ultrasound-guided paravertebral blockade: an anatomical-based description of a new technique. Br J Anaesth 105(4): 526-32

12. NAJA M Z, ZIADE M F, EL RAJAB M, EL TAYARA K, LÖNNQVIST P A 2004 Varying anatomical injection points within the thoracic paravertebral space: Efect on spread of solution and nerve blockade. Anaesthesia 59: 459-63

13. SERPETINIS I, BASSIAKOU E, XANTHOS T, BALTATZI L, KOUTA A 2008 Paravertebral block for open cholecystectomy in patients with cardiopulmonary pathology. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 52(6): 872-3

14. PERSEC J, ZUPCIC M, KORUSIC A, TUDORIC DENO I, HUSEDZINOVIC I 2013 Paravertebral blockade as indication, not as anesthesia choice-two case reports. Period biol 115(2): 275- 277 [OpenAIRE]

15. ROSENBERG P H, VEERING B T, URMEY W F 2004 Maximum recommended doses of local anesthetics: a multifactorial concept. Reg Anesth Pain Med 29(6): 564-75