
In this article the author deals with some new information about the history of the settlement of Kotor, which is located in the hinterland of Crikvenica, and presents the thesis that the title “Kotor” is neither of Croatian nor Latin but in fact of Illyrian origin. Kotor is a settlement on the same named hill in the hinterland of Crikvenica, abandoned for several decades, and the author of the article proves that the leaving of its people was not only the consequence of the famous great fire of 1776, but that contra to popular thought, the depopulation took place gradually. At that the decision about the moving of the centre of the parish church in 1783 from the Kotor Church of Saints Simon and Jude Thaddeus into the Church of St Anthony on Gorica in Crikvenica had a crucial influence. The author shows that the mentioned fire did not happen in 1776, as previously thought, but in 1779. This claim is corroborated by data from the visitation reports of the Senj-Modruš bishops in the period from 1732 to 1768 and from the registry books of the Kotor-Crikvenica parish, which were kept from 1735 to 1793. Beside this, he proves that this fire was no way near as disastrous to cause the mass exodus from the place and the movement of the population of Kotor to the coastal settlements of Crikvenica. He proves that the movement from Kotor occurred gradually, and that the coastal settlements were populated earlier, before the 1770s, thanks to better living conditions. The second part of the article contains descriptions of preserved church fittings and documents that originate from Kotor’s Parish Church of Saints Simon and Jude Thaddeus, which include: the registry book of the Kotor-Crikvenica parish, a painting of St Simon, a wooden candlestick, the work of the Pauline woodcarver’s workshop, a stone baptism font and a wooden relief of the Holy Trinity.
Autor u ovome članku obrađuje neke nove podatke o povijesti naselja Kotor, koje se nalazi u zaleđu Crikvenice, te iznosi tezu da naziv Kotor nije ni hrvatskog ni latinskog nego ilirskog porijekla. Kotor je staro naselje na istoimenom brijegu u zaleđu Crikvenice, napušteno već više desetaka godina, a autor članka dokazuje da iseljavanje nije bilo posljedica već poznatoga velikog požara 1776. godine, nego da je protivno uvriježenom mišljenju iseljavanje teklo postupno. Pritom je odlučujući utjecaj imala odluka o preseljenju središta crkvene župe godine 1783. iz kotorske Crkve Sv. Šimuna i Jude Tadeja u Crkvu Sv. Antona na Gorici u Crikvenici. Autor dokazuje da se spomenuti požar nije dogodio 1776. godine, kako se do sada mislilo, nego 1779. Ovu tvrdnju potkrepljuje podatcima iz vizitacijskih izvješća senjsko-modruških biskupa u razdoblju od 1732. do 1768. godine te iz Matične knjige župe Kotor-Crikvenica, koja se vodila od 1735. do 1793. godine. Osim toga, dokazuje da taj požar nije bio ni izbliza tako katastrofalan da bi prouzročio masovno napuštanja mjesta i seljenje stanovnika Kotora u obalna naselja Crikvenice. Dokazuje da je iseljavanje s Kotora teklo je postupno, te da su obalna naselja bila napučena već ranije, prije 1770-ih godina, zahvaljujući boljim uvjetima života. Drugi dio članka donosi opise sačuvane crkvene opreme i dokumenata koji potječu iz kotorske župne crkve sv. Šimuna i Jude Tadeja, koju čine: Matična knjiga župe Kotor-Crikvenica, slika Sv. Šimuna, drveni svjećnjak, rad pavlinske drvorezbarske radionice, kamena krstionica te drveni reljef Presvetog trojstva.
Crikvenica, požar, Kotor, Church of Saints Simon and Jude Thaddeus, fire, Crkva sv. Šimuna i Jude Tadeja
Crikvenica, požar, Kotor, Church of Saints Simon and Jude Thaddeus, fire, Crkva sv. Šimuna i Jude Tadeja
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