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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH PRODUK OLAHAN COKLAT (STUDI KASUS: PABRIK PENGOLAHAN COKLAT CHOKATO)

Authors: ROBY, FEBRINALDO;

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH PRODUK OLAHAN COKLAT (STUDI KASUS: PABRIK PENGOLAHAN COKLAT CHOKATO)

Abstract

Pabrik Pengolahan Coklat Chokato merupakan salah satu dari empat unit Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Sumatera Barat yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan coklat yang berlokasi di kota Payakumbuh. Pabrik ini memproduksi beberapa jenis produk olahan coklat murni yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Namun manfaat coklat belum sepenuhnya diketahui oleh masyarakat sehingga makanan ini masih dianggap sebagai makanan yang kurang sehat. Akibatnya perkembangan industri pengolahan coklat berjalan cukup lambat, sehingga dibutuhkan strategi agar Pabrik Pengolahan Coklat Chokato bisa berkembang dan bertahan di bisnis makanan produk olahan coklat ini. Oleh karena itu Pabrik Pengolahan Coklat Chokato perlu mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang ada dan menyusun strategi untuk mengembangkan dan mempertahankan bisnisnya. Langkah awal penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi aspek dan variabel pada faktor eksternal dan internal, kemudian melakukan analisis SWOT untuk mengelompokkan variabel tersebut ke dalam kelompok kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman. Setelah itu melakukan perumusan strategi melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahap masukan (input stage) yang menggunakan matriks External Factor Evaluation dan matriks Internal Factor Evaluation. Selanjutnya tahap pencocokan (matching stage) dengan menggunakan matriks Internal-Eksternal dan matriks SWOT, dan tahap keputusan (decision stage) dengan menggunakan Quantitative Strategics Planning Matrix (QSPM). Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan 19 faktor eksternal dan 27 faktor internal yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kondisi bisnis Pabrik Pengolahan Coklat Chokato. Dari hasil pengolahan data, total skor bobot pada matriks External Factor Evaluation (EFE) yaitu 2,828 dan total skor bobot matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) yaitu 2,779. Total skor bobot matriks EFE dan IFE dimasukkan ke dalam matriks Internal-Eksternal (IE), sehingga diketahui bahwa posisi Pabrik Pengolahan Coklat Chokato berada pada sel V. Selanjutnya dirancang alternatif strategi menggunakan matriks SWOT. Kemudian alternatif strategi yang diperoleh dari matriks IE dan matriks SWOT diberikan skor daya tarik terhadap faktor-faktor utama kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman untuk memperoleh prioritas strategi yang akan dijalankan oleh Pabrik Pengolahan Coklat Chokato. Berdasarkan hasil pada tahap keputusan diperoleh strategi yang memiliki prioritas tertinggi yaitu strategi “Mengembangkan lokasi pabrik menjadi pusat pengolahan dan wisata agro khusus coklat” dan strategi yang memiliki priotitas paling rendah yaitu strategi “Menjual kelebihan bahan bahan baku berupa biji kakao yang sudah di fermentasi”. Kata kunci : Perumusan strategi, analisis SWOT, matriks Evaluasi Faktor, matriks IE, matriks QSP, prioritas strategi

Country
Indonesia
Keywords

HD Industries. Land use. Labor, HD28 Management. Industrial Management

Wheelen, Thomas L. dan Hunger, J. David.(2013). Strategic Management and Business Policy 13th Edition.USA : Prentice Hall International (UK) Limited.

Witoko, Pindo, dkk. (2013). Kelayakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pembenihan Ikan Patin di CV Mika Distrindo. Jurnal Institut Pertanian Bogor. 8(2),5. [OpenAIRE]

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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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