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ARGUMENTAREA FUNCȚIONĂRII INTEGRATE A SERVICIILOR DE CHIRURGIE A INIMII ȘI CARDIOLOGIEI ÎN CADRUL INSTITUTULUI DE CARDIOLOGIE

Authors: Batrînac, A.A.;

ARGUMENTAREA FUNCȚIONĂRII INTEGRATE A SERVICIILOR DE CHIRURGIE A INIMII ȘI CARDIOLOGIEI ÎN CADRUL INSTITUTULUI DE CARDIOLOGIE

Abstract

Sistemul național de sănătate trece actualmente mai multe etape și reforme prin care preconizează să atingă standarde internaționale. O cotă parte în soluționarea durabilă a problemelor revine tratamentului chirurgical al afecțiunilor cardiace. Astfel, numărul persoanelor care devin invalizi în urma afecțiunilor cardiovasculare este de aproximativ 2800 anual, dintre aceștia 55% pot fi tratați prin metoda chirurgicală și anual ar putea fi excluși din rândul invalizilor. Astfel, în anul curent am implementat în cadrul IMSP Institutul de Cardiologie un model de integrare centrată pe pacient a mai multor servicii ndash; cardiologie de urgență, cardiologie intervențională, chirurgie endovasculară, cardiochirurgie, electrofiziologie și ablații cardiace, implantare de dispozitive în tratamentul aritmiilor cardiace, reabilitare cardiologică. Creșterea numărului de pacienți spitalizați cu indicații de urgență presupune diagnosticarea unor patologii acute, ce necesită tratament chirurgical fără întârziere, mulți din acești pacienți fiind netransportabili în instituțiile cardiochirurgicale specializate. În acest context, un imperativ al politicii de îmbunătățire a calității serviciilor spitalicești al Institutului de Cardiologie î-l reprezintă efectuarea intervențiilor chirurgicale pe cord deschis. Asigurarea unei integrări colaterale a serviciilor de cardiologie generală, cardiologie intervențională, electrofiziologie, cardiochirurgie, anesteziologie și terapie intensivă își justifică existența prin îndeplinirea sarcinilor puse în fața unui centru specializat de a asigura: eficacitate, calitate și randament economic.

Национальная система здравоохранения в настоящее время проходит несколько этапов и реформ, которые, как ожидается, приведут к достижению международных стандартов. Роль в устойчивом решении проблем принадлежит хирургическому лечению сердечных заболеваний. Таким образом, число людей, становящихся инвалидами в результате сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, составляет около 2800 ежегодно, из которых 55% могут лечиться хирургическим путем и ежегодно могут быть исключены из числа инвалидов. Таким образом, в этом году мы внедрили в рамках Института кардиологии модель ориентированной на пациента интеграции нескольких услуг - неотложной кардиологии, интервенционной кардиологии, эндоваскулярной хирургии, кардиохирургии, электрофизиологии и абляции, имплантации устройств для лечения сердечных аритмий, кардиологическая реабилитация. Увеличение числа госпитализированных пациентов с неотложными показаниями связано с диагностикой острых патологий, требующих незамедлительного хирургического лечения, многие из которых не подлежат транспортировке в специализированные кардиохирургические учреждения. В этом контексте императивом политики повышения качества стационарных услуг Института Кардиологии является проведение операций на открытом сердце. Обеспечение сопутствующей интеграции услуг общей кардиологии, интервенционной кардиологии, электрофизиологии, кардиохирургии, анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии оправдывает его существование выполнением задач, поставленных перед специализированным центром, для обеспечения: эффективности, качества и экономической эффективности.

The national health system is currently going through several stages and reforms which are are expected to lead to the international standardsrsquo; achievement. The surgical treatment is basically most lasting solution of cardiac conditionsrsquo; problems. Thus, the number of people who became disabled as a result of cardiovascular disease is about 2800 yearly, 55% of whom can be treated by surgery and could be excluded from the disabled. Thereby, this year, within the Institute of Cardiology, we have implemented a model of patient-based on integration of several services - emergency cardiology, interventional cardiology, endovascular surgery, cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, as well as cardiac ablation, implantation of devices in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac rehabilitation. Increased number of hospitalized patients with emergency indications involves the diagnosis of acute pathologies, which require non-delayed surgical treatment, most of these patients being untransportable to specialized cardiac surgical institutions. Therefore, an imperative in Ensuring a collateral integration of the services of general cardiology, interventional cardiology, electrophysiology, cardiac surgery, anesthesiology and intensive care justifies its existence by fulfilling the tasks set before a specialized center to ensure: effectiveness, quality and economic efficiency.

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Keywords

кардиохирургия, Medicine (General), sistemul național de sănătate, Cardiology, cardiologie, RC31-1245, Other systems of medicine, R5-920, кардиология, Национальная система здравоохранения, The national health system, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, cardiochirurgie, Internal medicine, cardiac surgery, RZ201-999

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average