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Древний Днестро-Быкский оборонительный вал: история

Authors: Sapojnikov, I.V.; Sapozhnykov, I.;

Древний Днестро-Быкский оборонительный вал: история

Abstract

The linear earthen ramparts in Bessarabia and Budzhak may have been noted in late antiquity, but their scientific study began simultaneously with their recording by cartographers in the 1810s and 1820s. The first general work about them and the map attached to it were created and published by A. Veltman in 1828. They featured the Lower and Upper Trajanrsquo;s walls, Prut Wall and fragmentary Dniester Șerpeni Wall. The article publishes all available materials on another wall in the region ndash; the Dniester-Bîc Wall, recorded so far with interruptions on the right bank of the Dniester from the village of Varnita to the village of Delacău over a distance of 40-41 km. The author does not refute E. Rickmanrsquo;s version that this system of fortifications may date back to the time of Athanaric and the invasion of the Huns, but based on a number of planigraphic and other indicators, he admits that some of them could have been built by the Romans no later than the first half of the 3rd century BC.

Valurile de apărare liniare ale Basarabiei și Bugeacului au putut fi menționate încă în antichitatea târzie, dar cercetarea lor științifică a început odată cu fixarea lor de către cartografi în aa. 1810-1820. Primul studiu general despre ele și harta anexată au fost realizate și publicate de către A. Veltman în a. 1828. În ele figurau Valurile lui Traian Inferior și Superior, valurile de la Prut și, fragmentar, cel de la Nistru Șerpeni. În articol sunt prezentate toate materialele existente despre încă un val din regiune ndash; Nistru-Bâc, fixat deocamdată cu întreruperi pe malul drept al Nistrului, de la s. Varnița până la s. Delacău, pe o întindere de 40-41 km. Autorul nu contestă versiunea lui E. Rikman despre faptul că acest sistem de fortificații poate fi referit la epoca lui Atanarih și a incursiunii hunilor, dar, reieșind din unii indici planigrafici și de alt tip, o anumită parte a lui ar fi putut fi construită de către romani nu mai târziu de prima jumătate a sec. III p. Chr.

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Keywords

правобережье Нижнего Днестра и низовья р. Бык, malul drept al Nistrului Inferior și cursul inferior al Bâcului, archaeological research of the area since 1959, cartographyand descriptions of the 19th-20th centuries, планиграфия, картография и описания ХІХ-ХХ вв., археологические исследования района с 1959г., earthen rampart, planigrafia, земляной оборонительный вал, right bank of the Lower Dniester and the lower reaches of the Bîc River, интерпретации и датировкалинейных земляных укреплений, cercetări arheologice în regiune începând cu a. 1959, cartografieși descrieri din sec. XIX-XX, val de apărare din pământ, planigraphy, interpretarea și datareaîntăriturilor liniare din pământ, interpretationsand dating of the linear earthworks

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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