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Tradițiile funerare și de pomenire ale lipovenilor din Republica Moldova ca ritualuri din etapa finală a ciclului vieții omului

Authors: Zaicovschi, T.; Zaikovskaya, T.V.;

Tradițiile funerare și de pomenire ale lipovenilor din Republica Moldova ca ritualuri din etapa finală a ciclului vieții omului

Abstract

În acest articol sunt expuse momentele principale legate de etapa finală a ciclului vieții umane a lipovenilor din Republica Moldova. Cercetarea este realizată pe baza materialelor de teren colectate de autoare. Cercetarea realizată a permis depistarea la lipovenii din Republica Moldova a unor particularități ale ritualului funerar și de pomenire legată de etapa finală a ciclului vieții umane. Odată cu păstrarea conturului principal al acestui ritual de-a lungul secolelor, au fost identificate unele particularități noi și transformări, precum și deosebiri între zonele rurale și urbane: bdquo;Prin sate, oamenii practic trăiesc cu aceasta, îndeplinesc tradițiile mult mai corect, însă noi, aici, în oraș, suntem deja puțin detașați de aceastardquo; M. G. M., Chișinău. În ciuda conservatorismului deosebit al acestei etape a ritualurilor familiale a fost identificată o serie de împrumuturi de la moldoveni, de exemplu, cele cu privire la felurile de mâncare a mesei de pomenire ndash; prune uscate cu nuci, dacă ziua de pomenire nimerește într-o zi de post, în Edineț mulți înlocuiesc borșul cu zeama, gătesc babă neagră și babă albă ș. a. Se remarcă variabilitatea unor sau altor tradiții în diferite localități, inclusiv printre creștinii ortodocși de rit vechi bdquo;cu popărdquo; Cunicea, Pocrovca ș. a. și printre creștinii ortodocși de rit vechi bdquo;fără de popărdquo; Edineț.

The article outlines the main points associated with the final stage of the human life cycle among the Lipovans of the Republic of Moldova. The study was carried out on the basis of field materials collected by the author and made it possible to discover a number of specific features of funeral and memorial rituals among the Lipovans of the Republic of Moldova associated with the final stage of a personrsquo;s life cycle. Along with the preservation of the main outline of this ritual over the centuries, some innovations and changes have been identified, as well as differences between rural and urban areas: ldquo;In villages, people literally live in this, they carry out traditions more accurately, but here in the city, of course, we are a little removed from thisrdquo; M. G. M., Chisinau. Despite the particular conservatism of this stage of family rituals, a number of borrowings from the Moldovans have been identified, for example, concerning the dishes of the funeral table ndash; prunes with nuts, if the funeral falls on fast days; in Edinets, many people replace borscht with zeama, prepare baba ndash; black and white, etc. The variability of certain traditions is noted in various settlements, including among the Old Believers-ldquo;with priestsrdquo; Cunicea, Pokrovka, etc. and the Old Believers-Bespopovtsy ldquo;priestlessrdquo; Edintsy.

В данной статье изложены основные моменты, связанные с заключительным этапом жизненного цикла человека у липован Республики Молдова. Исследование осуществлено на базе полевых материалов, собранных автором. Проведенные опросы позволили обнаружить у липован Республики Молдова ряд специфических особенностей похоронно-поминальной обрядности, связанной с данным этапом жизненного цикла человека. Наряду с сохранением на протяжении веков основной канвы этой обрядности, выявлены некоторые новшества и перемены, а также различия между сельской и городской местностью: laquo;По селам люди буквально живут в этом, выполняют традиции более точно, а мы тут, в городе, уже, конечно, немножко оторваны от этогоraquo; М. Г. М., Кишинев. Несмотря на особую консервативность рассматриваемого этапа семейной обрядности, выявлен ряд заимствований у молдаван, например касающихся блюд поминального стола ndash; чернослив с орехами, если поминки выпадают на постные дни, в Единцах борщ многие заменяют замой, готовят бабку ndash; черную и белую и т. д. Отмечается вариативность тех или иных традиций в различных населенных пунктах, в том числе у старообрядцев-поповцев Кунича, Покровка и др. и старообрядцев-беспоповцев Единцы.

Related Organizations
Keywords

funeraland memorial rituals, Lipoveni, липоване, похоронно-поминальная обрядность, Republica Moldova, Republic of Moldova, cercetări de teren, полевые исследования, field research, variability of traditions, Республика Молдова, variabilitateatradițiilor, ritualurifunerare și de pomenire, вариативность традиций, Lipovans

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green