
La catastrophe de Tchernobyl a été un sérieux défi, non seulement pour lrsquo;Union soviétique, engagée sur la voie des réformes initiées par Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, mais aussi pour les pays signataires du Pacte de Varsovie, parmi lesquels se trouvait à lrsquo;époque la République populaire de Hongrie ndash; Magyar Népköztársaság. Le contenu des questions auxquelles les responsables politiques et les spécialistes, des domaines drsquo;activité les plus divers, devaient trouver des réponses concrètes et immédiates, concernait la manière dont une situation de crise pouvait être traitée, dont les effets et les proportions ne pouvaient qursquo;être imaginés, sans précédent. Dans ces conditions, la diffusion de lrsquo;information vers les pays occidentaux srsquo;est faite, conformément à la pratique totalitaire de lrsquo;époque, à travers lrsquo;appareil de propagande des régimes des États satellites de Moscou, en tenant compte des intérêts du Kremlin. Drsquo;après lrsquo;étude des documents drsquo;archives, il est clair que la RPU avait des approches caractéristiques drsquo;une dictature en transition.
The Chernobyl disaster constituted a serious challenge, not only for the Soviet Union - embarked on the path of reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev -, but also for the signatory countries of the Warsaw Pact - among which at that time was the RPU Peoplersquo;s Republic Hungary ndash; Magyar Népköztársaság. The content of the questions to which political leaders and specialists from the most different fields of activity had to find concrete and immediate answers, aimed at the manner in which a crisis situation could be treated, the effects and proportions of which could only be imagined, as there was no precedent. Under these conditions, the dissemination of information to Western countries was done, in accordance with the totalitarian practice of the time, through the propaganda apparatuses of the regimes in the satellite states of Moscow, taking into account the interests of the Kremlin. From the study of archival materials, it appears that the RPU had approaches characteristic of a dictatorship in transition.
Dezastrul de la Cernobîl a constituit o serioasă provocare, nu numai pentru Uniunea Sovietică, pornită pe calea reformelor inițiate de către Mihail Gorbaciov, dar și pentru țările semnatare ale Pactului de la Varșovia printre care se afla la acea dată și Republica Populară Ungară ndash; Magyar Népköztársaság. Conținutul întrebărilor la care conducătorii politici și specialiștii, din cele mai diverse domenii de activitate, au fost nevoiți să găsească răspunsuri concrete și imediate, viza maniera în care putea fi tratată o situație de criză ale cărei efecte și proporții nu puteau fi decât imaginate, neexistând un precedent. În aceste condiții, diseminarea informațiilor către țările occidentale s-a făcut, în conformitate cu practica totalitaristă a timpurilor, prin aparatele de propagandă ale regimurilor din statele-satelit ale Moscovei, ținând cont de interesele Kremlinului. Din studiul materialelor arhivistice reiese că RPU a avut abordări caracteristice unei dictaturi în tranziție.
Чернобыльская катастрофа стала серьезным испытанием не только для Советского Союза, вступившего на путь реформ, инициированных Михаилом Горбачевым, но и для стран, подписавших Варшавский договор, среди которых в то время была Венгерская Народная Республика. Содержание вопросов, на которые политические деятели и специалисты самых разных сфер деятельности должны были найти конкретные и немедленные ответы, направленные на то, как можно поступить в кризисной ситуации, последствия и масштабы которой можно только представить, так как до тех пор не было прецедента. В этих условиях, распространение информации в западные страны осуществлялось, в соответствии с тоталитарной практикой того времени, через пропагандистские рычаги режимов государств-сателлитов Москвы с учетом интересов Кремля. Из изученных архивных материалов следует, что у ВНР были подходы, характерные для переходной диктатуры.
intérêts du Kremlin, interesele Kremlinului, gestion de crise, totalitarian states, dezastrul de la Cernobîl, Nicolae Ceaușescu, radiaţie, gestionarea crizei, state totalitariste, the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party, облучение, тоталитарные государства, états totalitaires, Чернобыльская катастрофа, radiation, Chernobyl disaster, catastrophe de Tchernobyl, интересы Кремля., Partidul Muncitoresc Socialist Maghiar, антикризисное управление, Николае Чаушеску, crisis management, interests of the Kremlin, Parti Socialiste Travailliste Magyar, Венгерская социалистическая рабочая партия
intérêts du Kremlin, interesele Kremlinului, gestion de crise, totalitarian states, dezastrul de la Cernobîl, Nicolae Ceaușescu, radiaţie, gestionarea crizei, state totalitariste, the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party, облучение, тоталитарные государства, états totalitaires, Чернобыльская катастрофа, radiation, Chernobyl disaster, catastrophe de Tchernobyl, интересы Кремля., Partidul Muncitoresc Socialist Maghiar, антикризисное управление, Николае Чаушеску, crisis management, interests of the Kremlin, Parti Socialiste Travailliste Magyar, Венгерская социалистическая рабочая партия
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