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Проблема эндокринных разрушителей в Республике Молдова

Authors: Pînzaru, I.V.; Pynzaru, I.V.; Bernic, V.; Miron, I.; Bebîh, V.;

Проблема эндокринных разрушителей в Республике Молдова

Abstract

Задачи. Существуют экологические факторы и риски связанные с воздействием синтетических химических веществ на человека, растет озабоченность из-за угроз здоровью, которую представляют эндокринные разрушители. В связи с этим, цель и задачи исследования состояли в выявлении используемых в сельском хозяйстве Республики Молдова, средств фитосанитарного назначения, нарушающих работу эндокринной системы, уровней их применения и загрязнения ими сельскохозяйственной продукции и поверхностных вод, используемых для питьевого водоснабжения, а также в оценке заболеваемости и смертности населения, обусловленных воздействием эндокринных разрушителей. Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ уровня использования в сельском хозяйстве Республики Молдовы средств фитосанитарного назначения, в том числе химических веществ, нарушающих работу эндокринной системы. Изучены уровни загрязнения сельскохозяйственной продукции и поверхностных вод рек Днестр и Прут эндокринными разрушителями. Изучены заболеваемость и смертность населения Республики Молдова от эндокринных заболеваний. Результаты. Население Республики Молдова подвергается воздействию широкого спектра химических веществ фитосанитарного назначения, в том числе нарушающих работу эндокринной системы, содержащихся в сельскохозяйственной продукции и в поверхностных водах рек Днестр и Прут. Содержание эндокринных разрушителей в фруктах, овощах и злаках составило от 1,2 до 6,0 максимально допустимых уровней. Выявлена тенденция роста в 2,2 раза показателя распространенности эндокринных заболеваний, в том числе сахарного диабета в 1,9 раза, а также смертности населения от сахарного диабета более чем в 2 раза в годы пандемии COVID-19. Выводы. Понимание наличия факторов риска здоровью от эндокринных разрушителей поможет применить ряд эффективных профилактических мер, направленные на снижение заболеваемости и смертности от эндокринных заболеваний.

Objectives. There are environmental factors and risks associated with human exposure to synthetic chemicals, and there is growing concern due to the health risks posed by endocrine disruptors. In this regard, the aim and objectives of the study were to identify the endocrine disrupting phytosanitary agents used in agriculture in the Republic of Moldova, the levels of their use and their contamination of agricultural products and surface waters used for drinking water supply, as well as to assess the morbidity and mortality of the population caused by endocrine disruptors. Materials and methods. An analysis was made of the level of use in agriculture of the Republic of Moldova of phytosanitary products, including chemicals that disrupt the functioning of the endocrine system. The levels of pollution of agricultural products and surface waters of the Dniester and Prut rivers by endocrine disruptors were studied. The morbidity and mortality of the population of the Republic of Moldova from endocrine diseases were studied. Results. The population of the Republic of Moldova is exposed to a wide range of phytosanitary chemicals, including those that disrupt the functioning of the endocrine system, contained in agricultural products and in the surface waters of the Dniester and Prut rivers. The content of endocrine disruptors in fruits, vegetables and cereals ranged from 1,2 to 6,0 maximum allowable levels. A tendency of 2,2-fold increase in the prevalence rate of endocrine diseases, including diabetes mellitus 1,9-fold, as well as population mortality from diabetes mellitus more than 2-fold in the years of COVID-19 pandemic was revealed. Conclusions. Understanding the presence of health risk factors from endocrine disruptors will help to apply a number of effective preventive measures aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality from endocrine diseases

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Keywords

пестициды, заболеваемость, смертность, вред здоровью, эндокринные разрушители

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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