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Пропажа и потеря в русской синтаксической семантике: конверсность и асимметрия

Пропажа и потеря в русской синтаксической семантике: конверсность и асимметрия

Abstract

Статья посвящена семантике двух глаголов потерять и пропасть, обозначающих на первый взгляд похожие или даже аналогичные ситуации и противоположных по актантной перспективе, т.е. конверсных. Более тщательное изучение семантики этих предикатов говорит о том, что потеря и пропажа различаются не только диатезой, но и сущностно: потеря означает разрыв отношения обладания, а пропажа – исчезновение из воспринимаемого мира. Тем не менее существует зона пересечения семантики потери и пропажи, что позволяет говорить о наличии конверсности этих глаголов, но только с ограничениями на пресуппозитивную часть их значения.

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Keywords

семантика, когнитивная лингвистика, предикаты, русский язык, существование, посессивность, пресуппозиции, функциональная лингвистика

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green