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Инновационные формы каритативной деятельности

Инновационные формы каритативной деятельности

Abstract

The relevance of the article is conditioned by the increased role of digital technologies in the social sphere. The author examines the impact of digitalization on charity, using the example of innovative forms of caritative activities, the system of which, on a par with other socio-economic branches of charity, is subject to digitalization. Web-services, electronic means of communication and payment; social networks and messengers are a small part of innovations, which digitalization has brought to charity. The implementation of innovative forms of caritative activities is a priority direction of development of the charitable sector. The aim of the research is to reveal the content of innovative forms of caritative activity; to describe the approximate ways of development of this branch. The tasks are conditioned by the purpose of the article: to consider innovative forms of caritative activity in their essential characteristics; to prove the increasing secular character of caritative activity, defining this branch not only as a religious catechetical dogma, but also as a secular socially useful initiative; to disclose the concepts «crowdfunding» and «fundraising», as the main elements of innovative forms; to analyze the algorithm of providing functioning of innovative forms of caritative activity. To achieve the objectives, the following methodological approaches: ontological, socio-economic and other approaches, generalized by the overall objective of the study of the innovative field of caritative activity, are used. As a result of the carried out work the mechanism of realization of innovative forms of caritative activity is considered, the model of interaction of participants of crowdfunding relations is deduced, the gaps in legislative regulation of digital legal relations are noted. Conclusions. The charitable sector of the social sphere is subject to informatization, undoubtedly, innovative forms of caritative activities, which not only create a trend towards digital socio-economic relations, but also seek to unify them, through the institutions of crowdfunding and fundraising, can be a striking example. With the successful implementation of innovative forms of fundraising and their introduction into practice, the speed of solving financial problems related to fundraising increases significantly, as well as the completeness of coverage of the audience interested in fundraising assistance.

Актуальность статьи обусловлена возросшей ролью цифровых технологий в социальной сфере. Автор рассматривает влияние цифровизации на благотворительность на примере инновационных форм каритативной деятельности, система которых, наравне с иными социально-экономическими отраслями благотворительности, подвержена диджитализации. Web-сервисы, электронные средства связи и оплаты, социальные сети и мессенджеры - малая часть нововведений, которые позволяют трансформировать инновационные процессы в благотворительную деятельность. Реализация цифровых форм каритативной деятельности - приоритетное направление развития благотворительной отрасли. Цель исследования: раскрыть содержательную часть инновационных форм каритативной деятельности; описать примерные пути развития данной отрасли. Задачи: рассмотреть инновационные формы каритативной деятельности в их сущностных характеристиках; доказать нарастающий секуляративный характер каритативной деятельности, определяющий данную отрасль не только как религиозный катехизисный догмат, но и как светскую социально полезную инициативу; раскрыть понятия краудфандинга и фандрайзинга как основных элементов инновационных форм; проанализировать алгоритм обеспечения функционирования инновационных форм каритативной деятельности в будущем. Методы: онтологический, социально-экономический и иные подходы, общая задача которых − изучить инновационную область каритативной деятельности. В результате проведенной работы рассмотрен механизм реализации инновационных форм каритативной деятельности, выведена модель взаимодействия участников краудфандинговых отношений, отмечены пробелы в законодательном регулировании цифровых правоотношений. Выводы: благотворительная отрасль социальной сферы подвержена информатизации. Ярким примером могут быть инновационные формы каритативной деятельности, которые не только задают вектор цифрового развития социально-экономических отношений, но и стремятся их унифицировать посредством институтов краудфандинга и фандрайзинга. При успешной реализации инновационных форм каритативной деятельности и внедрении их в практику существенно повышается скорость решения финансовых задач, связанных со сбором средств, а также увеличивается охвата заинтересованной в каритативной помощи аудитории.

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Keywords

crowdfunding, некоммерческие организации, crowd finance, web charity, краудфандинг, fundraisin, express donations, благотворительность, charity, caritative activity, volunteering, non-profit organizations, волонтерство, пожертвования, economic donation, фандрайзинг

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green