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Самоактуализация как предиктор персонификации личности студента

Authors: Tretyakova, V. S.; Sharov, А. А.; Zeer, E. F.;

Самоактуализация как предиктор персонификации личности студента

Abstract

Introduction. The article discusses one of the key components of personification: self-actualisation. This concept refers to an individual’s desire for the complete identification and development of their personal capabilities and potential, as well as a sense of self-worth. It encompasses the processes of self-knowledge and self-acceptance. Aim. The aim of this research is to determine the components of self-actualisation and to identify the degree of influence that the dependent variables – self-worth, self-acceptance, self-blame, and internal honesty – have on the independent variables related to personification: self-attitude, motivation, activity, and self-organisation. Methodology and research methods. The theoretical and methodological foundation of this study is based on the concept of personification as proposed by A. B. Orlov, along with the self-actualisation theories of K. Goldstein, A. Maslow, and K. Rogers. The primary methodological approaches utilised in this research include the acmeological approach developed by B. G. Ananyev and the resource approach introduced by D. A. Leontyev. The research methods employed consist of a theoretical and methodological analysis of scientific literature, as well as empirical methods for data collection, specifically the survey method, and for data processing, the application of mathematical statistics techniques. Results. The content structure of self-actualisation has been established, and a predictive model has been developed to represent the psychological factors that influence students’ self-actualisation. The analytical data from the empirical study of self-actualisation components are presented, revealing the impact of specific personal characteristics on the dependent variable – students’ self-actualisation. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in defining the structure of self-actualisation and establishing the complex, multidirectional, and often nonlinear influences of personality components on students’ self-actualisation. Practical significance. Analytical data obtained empirically can serve as a foundation for organising the educational process to effectively identify and cultivate students’ personal potential. As students navigate the stage of personal and professional self-realisation, presenting an accurate depiction of their abilities will aid in mobilising resources for their development and enhancement.

Введение. В статье раскрывается один из компонентов персонификации – самоактуализация как стремление человека к наиболее полному выявлению и развитию своих личностных возможностей, способностей, своего потенциала, как ощущение собственной ценности (самоценность), как процесс самопознания и самопринятия. Цель заключается в определении компонентов самоактуализации и выявлении степени детерминированности зависимых переменных самоактуализации: самоценности, самопринятия, самообвинения, внутренней честности, от независимых переменных компонентов персонификации: самоотношения, мотивации, активности и самоорганизации. Методология, методы и методики. Теоретико-методологическую основу исследования составили концепция персонификации А. Б. Орлова, теории самоактуализации К. Гольдштейна, А. Маслоу, К. Роджерса. Основными методологическими подходами, примененными в исследовании, являются акмеологический подход (Б. Г. Ананьев) и ресурсный подход (Д. А. Леонтьев). Методами исследования являются: теоретико-методологический анализ научной литературы; эмпирические методы: для сбора данных – метод опроса, для обработки – методы математической статистики. Результаты. Определена содержательная структура самоактуализации, построена прогнозная модель, представляющая психологические факторы, от которых зависит самоактуализация студентов. Представлены аналитические данные эмпирического исследования компонентов самоактуализации, выявлено влияние определенных компонентов персонификации на зависимую переменную – самоактуализацию студентов. Научная новизна заключается в определении структуры самоактуализации, установлении сложного, разнонаправленного и зачастую нелинейного влияния компонентов персонификации на самоактуализацию студентов. Практическая значимость. Аналитические данные, полученные эмпирическим путем, могут стать основой для организации образовательного процесса с целью наиболее полного выявления и развития личностного потенциала студентов. Студенты находятся на этапе личностной и профессиональной самореализации, поэтому представление реальной картины будет способствовать мобилизации ресурсов для их развития и совершенствования.

The research was conducted with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 23-28-00227, titled “Personification Activity as a Predictor of Socio-Professional Success in Student Youth”.

Исследование выполнено на средства гранта РНФ № 23-2800227 «Персонификация субъекта деятельности как предиктор формирования социально-профессиональной успешности студенческой молодежи».

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Keywords

МОТИВАЦИЯ, UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, SELF-ACTUALISATION, SELF-ORGANISATION, САМООТНОШЕНИЕ, СТУДЕНТЫ ВУЗА, MOTIVATION, САМООРГАНИЗАЦИЯ, ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ, SELF-ATTITUDE, EMPIRICAL RESEARCH, PERSONIFICATION, ПЕРСОНИФИКАЦИЯ, САМОАКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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