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Diabetes y enfermedad periodontal

Authors: Ortega, Silvia Mercedes; Kremer Sendrós, Sandra; De la Cruz, Mónica; Sin, Cynthya Solange; Britos, María Rosenda; Fernández, Darío;

Diabetes y enfermedad periodontal

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer la relación entre el grado de enfermedad periodontal y el control metabólico de la glucemia en pacientes que padecen diabetes tipo 2. Es un estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo, transversal. Se seleccionaron 42 pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de ambos sexos, entre 25 y 75. Se realizó odontograma y se evaluó el grado de enfermedad periodontal para determinar el grado de compensación metabólica de los pacientes se tomaron muestras de sangre venosa y se midieron los valores de hemoglobina glicosilada. Un 23,55% de los pacientes no presentaron enfermedad periodontal y el resto se dividió en leve, moderada y severa presentándose la enfermedad leve en primer orden. Los pacientes con mayor grado de enfermedad periodontal presentaron mayor número de piezas dentarias perdidas (p 0,0334). La enfermedad periodontal se distribuye de la misma manera en ambos grupos de control glucémico (p=0,1211). En el grupo estudiado, el grado de enfermedad periodontal es independiente del control glucémico de los pacientes.

The objective of this work was to establish the relationship between the degree of periodontal disease and the metabolic control of glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. 42 patients with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus of both sexes, between 25 and 75, were selected. An odontogram was performed and the degree of periodontal disease was evaluated; venous blood samples were taken and glycosylated hemoglobin values were measured to determine the degree of metabolic compensation of the patients. 23.55% of the patients did not present periodontal disease and the rest were divided into mild, moderate, and severe, with mild disease presenting in the first order. The patients with a higher degree of periodontal disease had a higher number of missing teeth (p 0.0334). Periodontal disease is distributed in the same way in both glycemic control groups (p = 0.1211). In the group studied, the degree of periodontal disease is independent of the glycemic control of the patients.

Fil: Sin, Cynthya Solange. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Modelado e Innovación Tecnológica; Argentina.

Fil: Fernández, Darío. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Modelado e Innovación Tecnológica; Argentina.

Fil: Kremer Sendrós, Sandra. Hospital J. R. Vidal. Servicio de Endocrinología, Nutrición y Diabetes; Argentina.

Fil: De la Cruz, Mónica. Hospital J. R. Vidal. Servicio de Endocrinología, Nutrición y Diabetes; Argentina.

Fil: Ortega, Silvia Mercedes. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina.

Fil: Sin, Cynthya Solange . Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina.

Fil: Britos, María Rosenda. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina.

Fil: Fernández, Darío. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Odontología; Argentina.

Keywords

Periodontitis y control glucémico, Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Periodontitis and glycemic control, Diabetes y enfermedad periodontal, Diabetes and periodontal disease

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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