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Теоретические аспекты изучения личностных расстройств

Теоретические аспекты изучения личностных расстройств

Abstract

The meaning of «personal disorders» has been analyzed in the article. Their aetiology and classification were examined. The theoretical analysis of the state of this problem was made.It is defined that lack of information psychological and social-psychological direction about personal disorders has been influencing on the peculiarities of diagnostic psychological correction disorders in the everyday activity of psychologists.It is determined that investigation of personal disorders (psychopathies) has long and many-sided historical aspect. Common views of scientists on the problem of interpretation, of classification and correction of personal disorders are absent nowadays.It is determined that in social-psychological context personal disorders mean deep laid steady settled of behavior models, which are distinguished inflexibility of reaction on the wide spectrum of various social situations.The author’s determination of «social-psychological disorders» was offered. The essence of given meaning was exposed. Social-psychological disorders are interpreted by us, as deviation in the development personality, which appears in the process of communication in the social midst and lead to disturbance of conductive, communicative, adaptive conditions of life activity.

В статье проанализировано понятие «личностных расстройств». Рассмотрена их этиология и классификации. Проведён теоретический анализ состояния этой проблемы.Определено, что недостаток информации психологической, социально-психологической направленности о личностных расстройствах влияет на особенности диагностики и психологической коррекции расстройств в повседневной деятельности психологов.Установлено, что исследование личностных расстройств (психопатий) имеет длительный и многогранный исторический аспект. Cегодня отсутствуют единые взгляды учёных на проблему трактовки, классификации и коррекции личностных расстройств.Выяснено, что в социально-психологическом контексте личностные расстройства это глубоко заложенные устойчивые, устоявшиеся модели поведения, которые отмечаются негибкостью реагирования на широкий спектр разнообразных социальных ситуаций.Предложено авторское понятие «социально-психологические расстройства». Изложена сущность данного понятия. Социально-психологические расстройства трактуются нами как отклонения в развитии личности, которые возникают в процессе коммуникации в социуме и приводят к нарушению поведенческих, коммуникативных, адаптивных условий жизнедеятельности.

Keywords

ПСИХОПАТИИ, ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА, СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average