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Проблемы изучения советской истории и метод М. Ферро

Проблемы изучения советской истории и метод М. Ферро

Abstract

Автор исходит из анализа особенностей и сложностей исторического познания, реконструкции и репрезентации исторических процессов и событий, которые выявлены различными направлениями философии истории. Применительно к феноменам «исторической памяти» и «образов прошлого», фигурирующих в современном массовом сознании, подчеркивается значимость исследований известного историка М. Ферро. С помощью «метода М. Ферро» установлено существенное влияние на образ прошлого страны, нации, крупной общности таких ценностных факторов и позиций, как: этноцентризм, идеоцентризм, лидероцентризм, событийный центризм. Своеобразным «противоядием» против подобных исторических аберраций выступает метод полицентричной подачи в репрезентации исторических образов, основанный на информировании (в политкорректных формах) массового субъекта о существовании параллельных и альтернативных образов одних и тех же процессов и событий.

The author deals with the analysis of peculiarities and complexities of historical cognition, reconstruction and presentation of historical processes and events, which were revealed by various directions of philosophy of history. The author stresses the significance of the famous historian M. Ferro concerning the phenomenon of "historical memory" and "images of the past" common in mass conscience. With the help of "M. Ferros method" the considerable impact of solid entity of such valuable factors as ethnocentrism, ideocentrism, leadercentrism and eventcentrism on the historical image of the country and nation was stated. A peculiar "antidote" against such historical aberations is the method of polycentric approach of historical introduction of images, based on informing the mass subject about the existence of parallel and alternative images of the same processes and events.

Keywords

МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕФЛЕКСИЯ В ИСТОРИИ, «МЕТОД ФЕРРО», ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ ИННОВАТИКА, ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАТРОПИКА, ПОЛИЦЕНТРИЗМ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПРИЯТИЯ, ПРОБЛЕМНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ ИСТОРИИ, "FERROS METHOD"

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold