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Золото как элемент хозяйственной истории человечества: прошлое, настоящее и будущее

Золото как элемент хозяйственной истории человечества: прошлое, настоящее и будущее

Abstract

Золото — вечное олицетворение богатства и власти в мире людей, одним фактом своего присутствия на планете во многом предопределило ход мировой истории. Удивительная способность золота «отвечать всем вещам», измерять и отражать стоимость всех товаров обеспечили его статус как всеобщего эквивалента — денег. Его особые эстетические и технические характеристики обусловили устойчивый спрос на него в сфере художественного творчества и в промышленности. Золото всегда было и остается ценностью. В статье рассматриваются основные вехи «жизненного пути» золота на нашей планете, ведущие сферы его современного практического применения и некоторые возможные перспективы его дальнейшего использования в мировом хозяйстве.

Keywords

ВСЕМИРНЫЙ СОВЕТ ПО ЗОЛОТУ (ВСЗ), ДЕНЬГИ, ЗОЛОТО, ЗОЛОТОДОБЫЧА, ЗОЛОТОЙ ЗАПАС, ЗОЛОТОЙ МОНОМЕТАЛЛИЗМ, ИНВЕСТИЦИИ, ЛИКВИДНОСТЬ, МЕДИЦИНА, МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ВАЛЮТНЫЙ ФОНД (МВФ), МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК ЗОЛОТА, НОВЕЙШИЕ ОТРАСЛИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ, СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЭКОНОМИК, ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЕ БАНКИ, ЮВЕЛИРНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО, INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF), WORLD GOLD COUNCIL (WGC)

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold