
This article presents the view of the School of Salamanca of late medieval scholastics (XVIth century) on the binding force of contracts a key problem of contractual theory. Description of general features of this school is followed by the basic approaches its representatives offered to explain the nature of contract and the reasons it became binding for contracting parties. Some final remarks are made on the influence this school exercised on Hugo Grotius and other legal scholars of the Modern history.
В статье рассматривается взгляд представителей Саламанкской школы поздней схоластики XVI в. на одну из ключевых проблем договорной теории обязательности договоров. Автор дает общую характеристику данной школы, освещает основные подходы ее представителей к решению вопроса о природе и причинах обязательности договоров, а также раскрывает влияние позднесхоластической теории на Гуго Гроция и других правоведов Нового времени.
CONTRACTUAL THEORY,LATE SCHOLASTICS,SCHOOL OF SALAMANCA,IUS COMMUNE,BINDING FORCE OF CONTRACTS,NATURAL LAW,ДОГОВОРНАЯ ТЕОРИЯ,ПОЗДНЯЯ СХОЛАСТИКА,САЛАМАНКСКАЯ ШКОЛА,ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ДОГОВОРОВ,ЕСТЕСТВЕННОЕ ПРАВО
CONTRACTUAL THEORY,LATE SCHOLASTICS,SCHOOL OF SALAMANCA,IUS COMMUNE,BINDING FORCE OF CONTRACTS,NATURAL LAW,ДОГОВОРНАЯ ТЕОРИЯ,ПОЗДНЯЯ СХОЛАСТИКА,САЛАМАНКСКАЯ ШКОЛА,ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ДОГОВОРОВ,ЕСТЕСТВЕННОЕ ПРАВО
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