
The author studies the preparatory stage of reforming national metallurgy in the 40s and 50s of the 19<sup>th</sup> century. The contradictions between the Ural mine owners (great landowners) and governmental free trade customs policy directed to the creation in Russia a competitive environment on the ferrous metals market with the progressing at that time English metallurgy are shown. The paper considers the condition of the Ural mining industry, its peculiar and common features compared with wood charcoal metallurgy in European countries.
Автор исследует подготовительный этап реформирования отечественной металлургии в 40-е-50-е гг. XIX в. Показаны противоречия между уральскими горнозаводчиками вотчинниками и правительственной фритредерской таможенной политикой, направленной на создание в России конкурентной среды на рынке черных металлов с передовой в то время английской металлургией. Рассмотрено состояние уральской горнозаводской промышленности, её особенные и общие черты с древесноугольной металлургией европейских стран.
РЕФОРМЫ, металлургия, Таможенные пошлины, Конкуренция, уральские заводовладельцы
РЕФОРМЫ, металлургия, Таможенные пошлины, Конкуренция, уральские заводовладельцы
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