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Факторы адаптации студентов к образовательной среде вуза

Факторы адаптации студентов к образовательной среде вуза

Abstract

The article presents theoretical analysis of modern state of the problem, regarding adaptation of students to the university environment. The article discusses manifestations and types of disadaptation, its psychological and educational risks, and analyzes adaptive strategies. The use of psychodiagnostic tools (T. D. Dubovitskaya’s methods of research of student’s adaptation to university, C. Rodgers and R. Diamonds methods of socio-psychological adaptation, V. I. Morsanova’s methods «Adaptive strategies of behavior» and «stylistic self-regulation of human behavior», «Alexithymia» test) on the student sample (n = 130, aged 18-22 years) allowed to reveal that high level of socio-psychological adaptation and adequate adaptation of students to educational activities are associated with good selfregulation of behavior and, especially, with pronounced flexibility of regulatory processes, as well as with low alexithymia. The article states that students’ adaptation to educational group, first of all, is provided with pronounced expressiveness, impracticability, and extraversive orientation of person. Applied aspect of the problem under study can be realized in the optimization of parameters of participants’ interaction in the educational process and psychological-pedagogical assistance for students with learning and professional development difficulties.

Представлен теоретический анализ современного состояния проблемы адаптации студентов к вузовской среде. Рассмотрены проявления и виды дезадаптации, ее психологические и образовательные риски, проанализированы адаптивные стратегии. Применение психодиагностического инструментария (методика для исследования адаптированности студентов в вузе Т. Д. Дубовицкой, методика диагностики социально-психологической адаптации К. Роджерса и Р. Даймонда, методики «Адаптивные стратегии поведения», «Стилевая саморегуляция поведения че-ловека» В. И. Моросановой, тест «Алекситимия») на студенческой выборке (n = 130, в возрасте 18-22 лет) позволило выявить, что высокий уровень социально-психологической адаптации и до-статочная адаптированность студентов к учебной деятельности связаны с хорошей саморегуляцией поведения и особенно с выраженной гибкостью регуляторных процессов, а также с низкой алекситимией. Отмечено, что адаптированность студентов к учебной группе, прежде всего, обеспечивается выраженной экспрессивностью, непрактичностью, а также экстраверсивной направленностью личности. Прикладной аспект исследуемой проблемы может быть реализован в оптимизации параметров взаимодействия участников образовательного процесса и при оказании психолого-педагогической помощи студентам с трудностями в обучении и профессиональном становлении.

Keywords

АДАПТАЦИЯ, АДАПТИВНЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ, ОБРАЗО-ВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА, РЕФЛЕКСИЯ, РЕФЛЕКСИВНОСТЬ, ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ КОМФОРТНОСТЬ, САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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