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Роль врача-педиатра в половом воспитании девушек-подростков

Роль врача-педиатра в половом воспитании девушек-подростков

Abstract

Половое воспитание это система медико-педагогических мер по воспитанию у родителей, детей, подростков и молодёжи правильного отношения к вопросам пола. Для большей части населения необходимость проведения полового воспитания и сексуального просвещения подростков очевидна. Она продиктована эпидемической вспышкой заболеваний, передаваемых половым путем, лидерством России по частоте абортов, низкими репродуктивными установками, снижением возраста начала половой жизни и ростом числа сексуальных партнеров. Многочисленные исследования, свидетельствуют о том, что современные девушки-подростки имеют низкий, не соответствующий требованиям современности, уровень репродуктивного образования и неадекватное половое воспитание в семье. Источник информированности по вопросам сексуального поведения, профилактики заболеваний, передаваемых половым путем (ЗППП) и аборта, формировался у подростков под давлением СМИ и интернета (100,0 %), а также ближайшего социального окружения (родители и члены семьи 59,8 %, подруги, друзья 44,6 %). Одну из ведущих ролей в половом воспитании несовершеннолетних призваны играть врачи, в первую очередь участковые педиатры, как наиболее близко и регулярно контактирующие с детьми. Большинство девочек (77 %) хотели бы получить информацию в индивидуальной беседе с врачом, остальные отдавали предпочтение лекциям в школе, видеофильмам, памяткам, брошюрам 23 %. В статье представлены теоретико-методологические основы полового воспитания. Определена роль врача-педиатра в системе полового воспитания и сексуального образования подростков. Выделены основные принципы и формы полового воспитания.

Sex educationis a sistem of medical and pedogogical actions in order to teach parents, children, teenagers and young people right attitude to sex questions. For most people the nenecessity of sex education and sex enlighenment is obvious. It is caused by epidemic outbreak of sexually trancmitted diseases STD), the leadership of Russia in the abortion rate, low reproductive aspiration, the descencion of age of the beginning of sexual life and the increase of number of sex partners. Numerous of researches show that nowdays girls teenagers have low level of sex reprodactive education and inadequate sex education in their families, that does not go with modern requirments. The suorces of information of such issues as sex attitude, STD, abortion for teenagers are mass media and the Internet as well as close social enviroment (parents and family members 59,8 %, friends 44,6 %). The doctors are ment to play the lading role in sex education of teenagers, in the first place pediatricians as they contact with the tenagers most closely and regularly. Most girls (77 %) would like to get information while talking to the doctor privatly; the other 23 % prefer lections at school, broshures and booklets. The article presents the theoretical and methodological foundation of sex education of teenagers, and the role of the pediatrician in it. The paper highlights the essential principles and ways of sex education.

Keywords

ПОДРОСТКИ,ADOLESCENTS,ПОЛОВОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ,SEXUAL EDUCATION,СЕКСУАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ,SEX EDUCATION,ВРАЧ-ПЕДИАТР,PHYSICIAN PEDIATRICIAN

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold