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Ситуация прощания в немецкой культуре в свете теории речевых актов

Ситуация прощания в немецкой культуре в свете теории речевых актов

Abstract

The paper is devoted to studying speech acts in the situation of parting in the German culture. The subject of the scientific analysis is a communicative pragmatic situation of realization of the acts represented in dialogic fragments of literary works of art of Germany. The objects of the research are verbal means of formation of speech acts and expressions of pragmatic components of the communicative situation ABSCHIED in German language. The aim of the paper is to reveal illocutionary goals of the communicative situation ABSCHIED. The author finds out that situation of parting is related to the concept of etiquette and includes various illocutionary goals. Speech acts of parting assume the interaction of at least two subjects the sender and the recipient. Farewell speech formulas can serve either for creating distance or for the rapprochement of interlocutors. For successful communication, native German speakers use a variety of communication moves.

Исследованы речевые акты в ситуации прощания в немецкой культуре. Предметом научного анализа является коммуникативно-прагматическая ситуация реализации актов прощания, представленных в диалогических фрагментах художественных произведений Германии. Объектом исследования являются языковые средства оформления речевых актов и выражения прагматических компонентов коммуникативной ситуации ABSCHIED в немецком языке. В процессе исследования автор выясняет, что речевая ситуация прощания напрямую связана с понятием этикета и включает различные иллокутивные цели. Речевые формулы прощания могут служить либо для отдаления, либо для сближения собеседников. Для успешной коммуникации носители немецкого языка предпринимают различные коммуникативные ходы.

Keywords

ПРОЩАНИЕ, НЕМЕЦКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА, ТЕОРИЯ РЕЧЕВЫХ АКТОВ, КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ, РЕЧЕВЫЕ ФОРМУЛЫ, ИЛЛОКУТИВНАЯ ЦЕЛЬ, КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ ХОДЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold