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Автоматизация мониторинга деформаций гидротехнических сооружений водного транспорта

Автоматизация мониторинга деформаций гидротехнических сооружений водного транспорта

Abstract

Рассмотрены применяемые методы мониторинга состояния гидротехнических сооружений водного транспорта и предложены пути оптимизации состава работ при оценке их технического состояния. В качестве основных методов контроля в допредельном состоянии сооружения предлагаются визуальное обследование и наблюдение за смещениями его элементов. В статье также отмечены недостатки применяемых способов измерения смещений элементов, основным из которых является дискретность, не позволяющая своевременно определить момент наступления предельного состояния на сооружениях с резкоизменяющимися условиями работы, такими как, например, причалы. Такого недостатка лишены автоматизированные системы мониторинга деформаций, которым и посвящены материалы статьи.

The methods used for monitoring the state of hydraulic structures on waterways are examined and ways of optimization of work in the evaluation of their technical condition are offered. The main methods of control in the prelimit condition of the facilities include a visual inspection and monitoring of the displacements of their elements. The article gives also shortcomings of methods for measuring the displacement of elements, the most important of which is discrecity, not allowing to determine the time of the ultimate state of structures with rapidly changing working conditions, such as, for example, the port facilities. This deficiency is absent in automated systems of deformations monitoring which are considered in the article.

Keywords

ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СООРУЖЕНИЯ, МОНИТОРИНГ, ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average