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Проектная деятельность студентов в лабораторном практикуме по химии

Проектная деятельность студентов в лабораторном практикуме по химии

Abstract

В статье рассматривается опыт проектной деятельности бакалавров младших курсов в лабораторном практикуме по дисциплине «Химия» в рамках реализации идеологии CDIO. Определены стандарты CDIO, регламентирующие организацию проектных лабораторных работ, и продемонстрирован практический опыт их выполнения. На примере организации учебно-исследовательской лабораторной работы показана возможность привлечения профессионально направленных задач в фундаментальную подготовку бакалавров. Выделены этапы выполнения учебного проекта, даны комментарии по сопровождению. Проанализированы компетенции и их поэтапное формирование и развитие в ходе выполнения проектной лабораторной работы. Приведены критерии оценки компетенций в трехбалльной шкале с детальным описанием. Сделан вывод о влиянии профессионально направленных проектно-исследовательских лабораторных работ на развитие способности студентов организовать работу от идеи до продукта.

The paper deals with those project activities that are carried out by students – bachelors in first and second years – within a lab practicum in chemistry class. Such activities are carried out as part of the CDIO ideology.The CDIO standards have been defined to determine how lab activities should be carried out. The example of lab work shown in this paper demonstrates that it is feasible to solve professional tasks acquiring fundamental education. Stages of students’ project activities have been defined; comments on project assistance have been given. It was analyzed how to develop professional competence stage-by-stage. Competence evaluation criteria have been given (a three-point grading scale.) Some conclusions were made regarding the influence of lab work on the development of students’ abilities to organize work from idea to product.

Keywords

ПРОЕКТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СТУДЕНТОВ, БАКАЛАВР МЕТАЛЛУРГИИ, МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ИНЖЕНЕРНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, КЛАСТЕРЫ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ, ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА МЕТАЛЛУРГОВ, СТАНДАРТЫ CDIO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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