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Понятие трофности в связи с антропогенной эвтрофикацией верховых болот Ханты-Мансийского Приобья

Понятие трофности в связи с антропогенной эвтрофикацией верховых болот Ханты-Мансийского Приобья

Abstract

Рассматривается понятие трофности болот в почвенных классификациях России, Германии и международной почвенной классификации (WRB). Приводится список растений-индикаторов трофности болот для Ханты-Мансийского Приобья. Установлена специфика антропогенно-эвтрофицированных торфяных почв: pH верхнего горизонта выше 4.4 и мезоэвтрофная растительность, обеспечивающая формирование эвтрофного очеса поверх верхового торфа. Обсуждаются пути возникновения антропогенных почв в результате воздействия нефтедобычи.

A concept of trophy status of bogs in the soil classifications of Russia and Germany and in WRB is reviewed. A list of plant indicators of trophy status in Khanty-Mansy Pre-Ob region is presented. The specific features of anthropogenic eutrophic peat soil are pH > 4.5 (in topsoil) and meso-eutrophic vegetation, forming eutrophic turf over oligotrophic peat. There are several ways of anthropogenic soil formation as a result of oil production impact.

Keywords

ТРОФНОСТЬ БОЛОТ, ЭВТРОФИКАЦИЯ ВЕРХОВЫХ БОЛОТ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ПОЧВ, РАСТЕНИЯ-ИНДИКАТОРЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold