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Динамика обеспечения антигипертензионными препаратами льготных категорий населения в г. Алматы, Казахстан

Динамика обеспечения антигипертензионными препаратами льготных категорий населения в г. Алматы, Казахстан

Abstract

Целью настоящего дескриптивного исследования явилась оценка обеспечения антигипертензионными препаратами льготных категорий населения г. Алматы за период 2008-2012 годов. Анализ полученных данных показал, что число граждан, обеспеченных препаратами, выросло за указанный период с 31 814 до 73 518 человек. Финансирование обеспечения антигипертензионными препаратами льготных категорий населения города увеличилось с 28 188 714,59 до 223 050 004,25 тенге. Представленные данные демонстрируют более чем двукратное увеличение числа обеспеченных лекарственными препаратами граждан и почти восьмикратное увеличение финансирования лекарственного обеспечения государством, однако с учетом изменения курса тенге финансирование выросло в 6,4 раза с 233 428,87 до 1 492 720,67 доллара США. В пересчете на одного пациента оно увеличилось с 7,34 доллара США в 2008 году до 20,3 в 2012. Дальнейшие исследования должны быть направлены на оценку эффекта увеличения финансирования на снижение смертности от артериальной гипертензии и болезней системы кровообращения в целом.

The aim of this descriptive study was to assess the coverage of preferential population groups for antihypertensive medicines in Almaty, the former capital of Kazakhstan. We present the data on the coverage of preferential population groups for the period from 2008 through 2012. The absolute number of residents who were covered for antihypertensive medicines increased from 31814 to 73518. Financial resources allocated by the state to cover the privileged population of Almaty for antihypertensive medicines increased from 28 188 714 KZT (233 423, 86 USD) in 2008 to 223 050 004 KZT (1 492 720,67 USD) in 2012 which corresponds to per capita increase from 7,34 USD in 2008 to 20,3 USD in 2012. The next step which we plan to make in a few years from now is to assess whether these measures has led to decrease in mortality from hypertension and from diseases of circulatory system in general.

Keywords

АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ, ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ, РЕСПУБЛИКА КАЗАХСТАН, ДЕСКРИПТИВНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold