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Проблемы и перспективы развития внутреннего рынка российских предприятий

Проблемы и перспективы развития внутреннего рынка российских предприятий

Abstract

The article considers the issues of the formation, functioning and prospects of development of internal market of Russian companies. The process is studied from the historical point of view. It is stated that occurrence of certain elements of enterprises' internal market is connected with the development of intracompany cost accounting. A brief description of cost accounting as a company management method is given. The concept of an enterprise's internal market is formulated. Analysis of targets and principles of organization of intracompany cost accounting and enterprises' internal market is performed. Implementation of principles of intracompany cost accounting while arranging an enterprise's internal market within the market economy is established. It is noted that the application of the principles of organizing cost accounting while arranging internal market does not contribute to improving the company's competitiveness in general, since it does not produce a synergizing effect. Considering the aforementioned, the problems that prevent the use of internal market by Russian companies as the way of increasing competitiveness of internal structural units and the company as a whole are revealed and described. It is suggested to resolve the existing problems using a project approach while arranging enterprises' internal market. The idea is to develop an enterprise's internal market as a project of the company's restructuring, which mainly affects the organizational structure. The basic principles of the project approach are provided.

Рассматриваются вопросы становления, проблемы функционирования и перспективы развития внутреннего рынка российских предприятий. Процесс исследуется в историческом аспекте, отмечается, что зарождение отдельных элементов внутреннего рынка предприятий связано с развитием внутризаводского хозяйственного расчёта. Даётся краткая характеристика хозяйственного расчёта как метода управления предприятием. Сформулировано понятие внутреннего рынка предприятия. Проводится анализ целей и принципов организации внутризаводского хозяйственного расчёта и внутреннего рынка предприятий. Установлено использование принципов внутризаводского хозрасчёта при организации внутреннего рынка предприятия в условиях рыночной экономики. Отмечено, что использование принципов организации хозяйственного расчёта при организации внутреннего рынка не позволяет решить проблему повышения конкурентоспособности предприятия в целом, так как не даёт синергетического эффекта. На этом основании выявлены и описаны проблемы, препятствующие использованию российскими предприятиями внутреннего рынка как способа повышения конкурентоспособности внутренних подразделений и предприятия в целом. Для решения существующих проблем предложено при организации внутреннего рынка предприятий использовать проектный подход, суть которого заключается в том, что процесс организации внутреннего рынка разрабатывается как проект перестройки предприятия, затрагивающий, в первую очередь, его организационную структуру. Изложены принципы проектного подхода.

Keywords

ВНУТРИЗАВОДСКОЙ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ РАСЧЁТ, ВНУТРЕННИЙ РЫНОК ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ, КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ, ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ, СИНЕРГИЯ, ПРОЕКТНЫЙ ПОДХОД, ENTERPRISE''S INTERNAL MARKET

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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