Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Вестник Рязанского г...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Техническое образование в Британии в XIX веке: от фабричного ученичества к техническим школам

Техническое образование в Британии в XIX веке: от фабричного ученичества к техническим школам

Abstract

В статье дается ретроспективный анализ становления и развития британского технического образования начиная с эпохи цехового производства XVIII века и завершая появлением в конце XIX века системы государственных технических школ. На ос© Архипова Л.В., 2014 новании мемуарной литературы описаны жестокие картины детского труда, характеризующие отрицательные стороны широко применявшегося в первой четверти XIX века фабричного ученичества. Изложен путь реализации идеи, выдвинутой британским ученым-химиком Г. Роско и известным политическим деятелем А. Акландом, направленной на внедрение технического и трудового обучения в учебные программы начальных и средних школ страны и ее практическое применение на примере частных учебных заведений. Представлены рекомендации и предложения двух наиболее передовых комиссий по техническому образованию, возглавляемых Б. Самуэльсоном и Ф. Мангусом, нашедшие отражение в работе консервативного правительства Р. Солсбери, стоявшего у истоков школьного законодательства, положившего начало системе государственных технических учебных заведений.

The paper provides a retrospective analysis which encompasses the formation and development of British technical education starting with the 18 th-century workshops and finishing with the late 19 th-century technical schools. The analysis of literary memoirs provides illustration of brutal exploitation of child laborers as a negative side of the 19 th-century apprenticeship. The paper describes the implementation of an idea of introducing technical and labor education into curricula of primary and secondary schools, which was suggested by a British chemist G.Roskoe and a well-known politician A.Acland. The paper presents recommendations of two advanced committees on technical education headed by B.Samuelson and F.Mangus, and used by a conservative government led by R.Salisbury, a pioneer of education law, which was designed to promote state technical education system.

Keywords

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ШКОЛЫ, НАВЫКИ РЕМЕСЛА, ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ ШКОЛЫ, ФАБРИЧНОЕ УЧЕНИЧЕСТВО, ЧАСТНЫЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ШКОЛЫ

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze