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«Разрывы и связи»: проблема преемственности в русской философии

«Разрывы и связи»: проблема преемственности в русской философии

Abstract

Continuity in philosophy can be traced on two levels. The rst is the ideographic level, xing processes of liation of ideas. The second level summarizes the cultural, social and psychological factors of philosophycal development. Ideological and philosophical continuity can be performed both in the mode of acceptance and denial (when ideas are adopted from opponents during the debate); directly (from teacher to student) and indirectly (when the tradition is reborn through the generations). Certain institutional weakness of Russian philosophy until the second half of XIX century led to a number of features that have become traditional for the Russian philosophizing. Historically unspecialized forms of philosophical creativity dominated in Russia; late development of philosophical culture led as a result to high dependence on imported spiritual content. In a social context, philosophy in Russia has long been associated with religious and political free-thinking. Starting from the rst centuries, a thinker in prison or in exile is a typical gure for Russian culture, the phenomenon of «lurking» (forbidden) philosophical literature is also characteristic of it. Leading vectors of philosophizing in modern Russia (Marxism, cognitivism, postmodernism, contextualism) genetically and typologically are rooted in the history of Russian and Soviet philosophy.

Преемственность в философии прослеживается на двух уровнях. Первый идеографический, фиксирующий процессы филиации идей. Второй уровень суммирует культурные, социальные, психологические факторы развития философии. Идейно-философская преемственность может осуществляться как в модусе принятия, так и отрицания (когда идеи перенимаются у оппонентов в процессе полемики); она бывает прямой (от учителя к ученику) и опосредованной (когда традиция возрождается через поколения). Определённая институциональная слабость русской философии вплоть до второй половины XIX в. обусловила ряд черт, ставших традиционными для отечественного любомудрия. Исторически в России доминировали неспециализированные формы философского творчества; в концептуально-содержательном отношении позднее развитие философской культуры обернулось высокой зависимостью от духовного импорта. Взятая в социальном контексте, философия в России долгое время ассоциировалась с религиозным и политическим вольнодумством; начиная уже с первых веков, для русской культуры типична фигура мыслителя в заточении или в изгнании, а также феномен «потаённой» (запретной) философской литературы. Ведущие векторы философствования в современной России (марксизм, когнитивизм, постмодернизм, контекстуализм) генетически и типологически укоренены в истории русской и советской философской мысли.

Keywords

ИДЕЙНАЯ ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТЬ,IDEOLOGICAL CONTINUITY,ДУХОВНО-КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ТРАДИЦИИ,SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL TRADITIONS,СОЦИАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ,СОВРЕМЕННАЯ РОССИЙСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ,MODERN RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY,СОВЕТСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ,SOVIET PHILOSOPHY,РУССКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ,RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY,ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА РОССИИ,PHILOSOPHICAL CULTURE OF RUSSIA,SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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