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О некоторых особенностях графики поэмы А. Т. Твардовского «Василий Теркин»

О некоторых особенностях графики поэмы А. Т. Твардовского «Василий Теркин»

Abstract

Проблема графического оформления художественного произведения одна из актуальных в современном литературоведении. В числе проблем графики стихотворной речи функционирование «лесенки». Она была предметом изучения у стиховедов (в том числе и у нас) на материале русской классической поэзии. «Лесенка» XX века на сегодня практически не изучена. В данной статье анализируется «лесенка» поэмы («Книги про бойца») А.Т. Твардовского «Василий Теркин» (1941-1945). Наблюдение над «лесенкой» «Василия Теркина» показало, что она не похожа на знаменитую «лесенку» В. Маяковского и скорее напоминает лестничную разбивку строк поэтов XIX в.: делит строку только на две ступени, встречается от случая к случаю в некоторых строчках. Всего таких «лесенок» в поэме обнаружено 15 случаев. Всё это позволяет сказать, что Твардовский в поэме «Василий Теркин» использовал «лесенку» в традициях русской классической поэзии XIX в. «Лесенка» активно взаимодействуют с другими стиховыми формантами (с переносом, рифмой, строфикой). Анализ соотношения средств различных уровней (графического, стихового и стилистического) позволяет увидеть, что они стремятся дополнить, усилить друг друга. «Лесенка» в поэме выполняет композиционные, психологические и изобразительные функции, которые иногда совмещаются. Каждый раз её появление обосновано ходом развития событий, композиционными особенностями или желанием автора выделить какой-либо значимый момент. Сделанные выводы красноречиво свидетельствуют о том, что поэт даже в тяжелых военных условиях, в которых создавалась поэма, продумывал графическую форму текста.

The problem graphic design artwork is one of actual in modern literary criticism. The graphics issues poetic speech the functioning of the «ladder». She was the subject of study of poetry (including us) on the material of Russian classical poetry. A «ladder» of the twentieth century to today, has not been studied. This article examines the «ladder» of the poem («the Book about the fighter») of A.T. Tvardovsky «Vasily Terkin» (1941-1945). Observation of a «ladder» «Vasily Terkin» showed that it’s not similar to the famous «ladder» of V. Mayakovsky and stair is more like a breakdown of the lines of poets of XIX century: divides the string into two stages, occurs occasionally in some lines. Most of these «ladders» in the poem discovered 15 cases. All this allows to say that Tvardovsky's poem «Vasily Terkin» used «ladder» in the tradition of classical Russian poetry of the XIX century. «Ladder» actively cooperates with other poetry formants (transfer, rhyme, stanzaic structure). The analysis of correlation of facilities of different levels (graphical, stylistic and verse) lets you see what they seek to complement, reinforce each other. «Ladder» in the poem performs compositional, psychological and fine features, which are sometimes combined. Every time her appearance is justified by the course of events, compositional characteristics or by the author's desire to highlight any significant moment. The findings clearly show that the poet even under severe war conditions in which the poem was created, thought through the graphic form of the text.

Keywords

ТВАРДОВСКИЙ,ПОЭМА "ВАСИЛИЙ ТЕРКИН",TVARDOVSKY''S POEM "VASILY TERKIN",ГРАФИКА,GRAPHICS,ГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ,ПОЭТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАФИКА,"ЛЕСЕНКА",DRAWINGS,POETRY GRAPHICS,A "LADDER"

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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