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Системная оценка результатов психофизиологических обследований

Системная оценка результатов психофизиологических обследований

Abstract

Принятие Федерального закона от 8 марта 2011 г. № 35-ФЗ обеспечило нормативноправовое оформление необходимости проведения психофизиологических обследований отдельных категорий работников предприятий атомной промышленности в процессе медицинских осмотров в медицинских организациях ФМБА России [23]. Это потребовало решения целого ряда отдельных, но методологически связанных научных задач. Их решение предполагает наличие современных, научно обоснованных методов и методик, которые позволяют выявить психофизиологические отклонения, свидетельствующие о наличии состояний, являющихся медицинскими противопоказаниями к профессиональной деятельности. Опыт психофизиологического обеспечения медицинских осмотров позволил сделать вывод о целесообразности использования пакета психологических, психофизиологических и физиологических методик для оценки уровня психофизиологической адаптации, рассматриваемой нами как системный ответ организма человека на действие внешних и внутренних стимулов и факторов, направленный на достижение полезного приспособительного результата. Итоги психофизиологических обследований в организациях ГК «Росатом» подтвердили эффективность предложенного подхода при выявлении психофизиологических противопоказаний у работников в ходе проведения предварительных, периодических медицинских осмотров, а также при оценке эффективности реабилитационнооздоровительных мероприятий.

The enactment of the Federal law dated 08.03.2011 35-FZ has secured regulatory clearance necessary to conduct psychological examination of certain categories of workers in the nuclear industry in the process of medical examinations in medical institutions of FMBA in Russia [23]. This required consideration of several special but methodologically interrelated scientific challenges. Practical solutions to the challenges assume an availability of modern, science-based methods and techniques applicable for the detection of physiological abnormalities indicating the presence of conditions that are medical contraindications to the professional occupation. The experience in psycho-physiological medical examinations has reasoned the application of various psychological, psychophysiological and physiological methods required in understanding the psycho-physiological adaptation level, that we view as a systemic response of the human organism to the external and internal stimuli and factors aimed to achieve the positive coping. The results of psychophysiological surveys conducted in LLC “Rosatom ” confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed approach in identification of physiological contra-indications in employees in the course of preliminary and periodic medical examinations, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation and Wellness activities.

Keywords

ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБСЛЕДОВАНИЕ,PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION,МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ПРОТИВОПОКАЗАНИЯ,MEDICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS,PHYSIOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES,ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ,PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION,АППАРАТУРНО-ПРОГРАММНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС,HARDWARE-SOFTWARE COMPLEX,ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОТКЛОНЕНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze