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Нормирование расхода пиломатериалов при производстве ящичной тары

Нормирование расхода пиломатериалов при производстве ящичной тары

Abstract

It is shown, that rates of the expense of saw-timbers of a coniferous and soft hardwood (including a birch) on box pallet production depend on specifications (m3/m3), noting the expense: Unedged sawn timbers at their lenfth cutting on workpieces, m-fold endways to container details. Calculation conduct a settlement-analytical method, proceeding from dimensional characteristics of the initial saw-timbers, the applied cutting lists, a known thickness of a cutter and the accepted rate of divorce of teeths; Unitary endways workpieces and the requirement to quality and the sizes of carved details of a box pallet. On the basis of the trial researches executed in the conditions of the enterprises of Northwest, Ural and Western-Siberian regions of the Russian Federation, developing a wooden box pallet, the graphic material is developed for determination of specifications. The design procedure of rates of the expense of unedged sawn timbers of a coniferous and soft hardwood is resulted by production of details of a box pallet.

Показано, что нормы расхода пиломатериалов хвойных и мягких лиственных пород (включая березу) на производство ящичной тары зависят от нормативов (м3/м3), учитывающих расход: – необрезных пилома-териалов при их продольном раскрое на заготовки, m-кратные по длине деталям тары. Вычисление ведут расчетно-аналитическим методом, исходя из размерных характеристик исходных пиломатериалов, применяемых схем раскроя, известной толщине режущего инструмента и принятой величины развода зубьев; – однократных по длине заготовок и требования к качеству и размерам выпиливаемых деталей ящичной тары. На основании опытно-промышленных исследований, выполненных в условиях предпри-ятий Северо-Западного, Уральского и Западно-Сибирского регионов Российской Федерации, вырабаты-вающих деревянную ящичную тару, разработан графический материал для определения нормативов. Приведена методика расчета норм расхода необрезных пиломатериалов хвойных и мягких лиственных пород при производстве деталей ящичной тары.

Keywords

НОРМАТИВЫ РАСХОДА, НЕОБРЕЗНЫЕ ПИЛОМАТЕРИАЛЫ, НОРМЫ РАСХОДА ПИЛОМАТЕРИАЛОВ, ЯЩИЧНАЯ ДЕРЕВЯННАЯ ТАРА., BOX WOODEN CONTAINER.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold