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Международная статистика образования: что и как использовать?

Международная статистика образования: что и как использовать?

Abstract

Actual issues of the education statistics using for international comparative analysis are considered in this article. This is especially significant for Russia today, as the country have launched a wide-scale modernization of the education system. Thus the possibility «to check the course» against the world trends is especially topical. The main international comparative programmes descriptions and data sources for different national educational systems are given in this publication. It also presents the main necessary conditions that will lead to improvement of the international education data application and the quality of international comparisons. The main of them are: determination of correct average values for comparison with Russian indicators; national education programmes classification in line with International Standard Classification of Education; finance and economic indicators conversion to comparable ones with Purchasing Power Parities application.

Рассматриваются вопросы использования международной статистики образования в целях международного сопоставительного анализа. Данная тема чрезвычайно актуальна для России в современных условиях, когда страна проводит масштабную модернизацию системы образования и возможность «сверить курс» с общемировыми тенденциями становится очень важной. Приведено описание основных международных исследовательских программ, указаны источники получения данных о системах образования стран мира, а также разобраны основные условия их корректного использования и анализа: 1) выбор правильных типичных значений индикаторов для сравнения с ними российских значений показателей; 2) классификация национальных образовательных программ в соответствии с международной стандартной классификацией образования (МСКО); 3) приведение финансовых и экономических показателей к сопоставимому виду с использованием паритета покупательной способности.

Keywords

МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, МИРОВЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ИНДИКАТОРЫ, ГРУППИРОВКА СТРАН ПО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМУ ПОЛОЖЕНИЮ, ПАРИТЕТ ПОКУПАТЕЛЬНОЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ, МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ СТАНДАРТНАЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, PURCHASING POWER PARITIES (PPPS), INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF EDUCATION (ISCED)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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