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Геномные технологии диагностики умственной отсталости: результаты проекта cherish

Геномные технологии диагностики умственной отсталости: результаты проекта cherish

Abstract

Умственная отсталость – чрезвычайно гетерогенное заболевание, как с генетической, так и с клинической точек зрения. В большинстве случаев ее диагностика по-прежнему остается основанной на клиническом обследовании пациента и не включает молекулярно-генетическое тестирование. Получение новых знаний о наследственных причинах умственной отсталости и улучшение ее диагностики за счет применения современных высокопроизводительных геномных технологий явились основными целями исследовательского проекта «Улучшение диагностики умственной отсталости у детей в Центральной Восточной Европе и Центральной Азии через генетическую характеристику, биоинформатику и статистику» (CHERISH), выполненного при поддержке 7 Рамочной программы Европейского союза в 2009–2012 гг. научными коллективами 9 европейских стран, включая Россию. В настоящей статье представлена информация о данном проекте и его основных результатах.

Intellectual disability is a highly heterogeneous disorder both from genetic and clinical point of view. In most cases of idiopathic mental retardation the diagnosis is still based on clinical examination only and not involved molecular genetic testing. Generation of new knowledge about hereditary causes of intellectual disability and improving its diagnosis through the application of modern high-throughout whole genome technologies was the main goal of the CHERISH project implemented within the 7th Framework Program of the European Union in 2009–2012 in 9 European countries, including Russia. Information about the project and its key results is given in this article.

Keywords

УМСТВЕННАЯ ОТСТАЛОСТЬ, ВРОЖДЕННОЕ СЛАБОУМИЕ, МАТРИЧНАЯ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ГЕНОМНАЯ ГИБРИДИЗАЦИЯ, МИКРОДЕЛЕЦИОННЫЕ/МИКРОДУПЛИКАЦИОННЫЕ СИНДРОМЫ, ВАРИАЦИИ ЧИСЛА КОПИЙ ДНК, СЕКВЕНИРОВАНИЕ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ, MICRODELETION/MICRODUPLICATION SYNDROMES, COPY NUMBER VARIATION (CNV)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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