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Сопоставительный анализ подготовки специалистов по информационным технологиям в вузах России и за рубежом

Сопоставительный анализ подготовки специалистов по информационным технологиям в вузах России и за рубежом

Abstract

The article describes the process of information technology formation and development of personnel training for this industry. Along with the development of information technology the process of personnel training also undergone significant changes. The comparative analysis of the specialists training for information technology in Russia, the European Union countries and on the recommendations of ACM/IEEE was carried out. Two levels of specialists training were selected: training of professionals for software development (including system one) and training for areas that require a deep understanding of computer information processing. Comparison of recommendations of ACM/IEEE and FSES (Federal State Education Standards) of Russia was carried out for the first group of experts in such areas as "Information and Computer Science" and "Software Engineering". Based on this analysis, we can conclude that the significant differences between the requirements for training of specialists are absent. The study of algorithmization and programming is provided for the future specialists qualified users. In the different educational institutions the various programming languages have been preferred, but Python dominates. As a result, one may state that the substantial differences between the training of specialists in Russia and abroad are absent.

В статье рассмотрен процесс становления информационных технологий и развитие подготовки кадров для этой отрасли. Вместе с развитием информационных технологий процесс подготовки кадров тоже претерпел существенные изменения. Проведен сопоставительный анализ подготовки специалистов по информационным технологиям в России, странах Евросоюза и по рекомендациям ACM/IEEE. Выделено два уровня подготовки специалистов: подготовка профессионалов по разработке программного обеспечения (в том числе и системного) и подготовка по направлениям, по которым требуется глубокое понимание процессов обработки информации на компьютерах. Для первой группы специалистов проведено сравнение рекомендации ACM/IEEE и ФГОС России по направлению «Информатика и вычислительная техника» и «Программная инженерия». На основе проведенного анализа можно сделать вывод, что существенных отличий между требованиями к подготовке специалистов нет. Для будущих специалистов-квалифицированных пользователей предусмотрено изучение алгоритмизации и программирования, в разных учебных заведениям предпочтение отдается разным языкам программирования, но преобладает Python. В итоге можно утверждать, что существенных отличий между подготовкой специалистов в России и за рубежом нет.

Keywords

ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ,ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ ВЗРЫВ,ЭТАПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ,ПРОГРАММНАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ,КРИЗИС ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ,РАЗВИТИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ,ПОДГОТОВКА СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ПО ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМ,ПОДГОТОВКА КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ,ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ,РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ACM/IEEE,INFORMATION REVOLUTION,INFORMATION BLOW-UP,STAGES OF PROGRAMMING DEVELOPMENT,SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,COMPUTER PROGRAMMING CRISIS,DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY,TRAINING OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALISTS,TRAINING OF SKILLED USERS,FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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