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Обоснование антропологического содержания понятия ≪трезвость≫

Обоснование антропологического содержания понятия ≪трезвость≫

Abstract

Many researchers have noted the contradiction between the widespread eff orts to prevent alcohol dependence and lack of scientific content of the concept of «sobriety.» Critical analysis of the use of the term “sobriety” in everyday language, medicine, psychology, law, found no positive content of this concept. The concept of “sobriety” is usually revealed as “absence of inebriation”. This study is aimed at finding the concept of «sobriety», which is necessary for the study of this phenomenon and the development of education of sobriety. On the basis of an appeal to the Church Slavonic language and patristic literature, Christian anthropology, identified the concept of «sobriety» as a state of consciousness, as Christian virtues, as eff orts. Analysis of the concepts of existential-humanistic psychology and the psychology of activity allowed us to discover causal relationships between phenomenon of sobriety and phenomena of meaning of life, mission, self-transcendence. The relationship between basic anthropological categories (consciousness, activity, community) and the concept of sobriety was shown. Found that sobriety has an anthropological nature, is the quality of the man and his co-existing community. Proof of this assertion found in the analysis of historical and contemporary activities of fraternities and societies of sobriety. As a result of the study was prompted anthropological definition of «sobriety.» Sobriety is the result of man''s efforts to support of mental clarity and of attention to the inner world. Sobriety allows a person to distinguish and evaluate spiritual components that facilitate or hinder the implementation of the various activities, mission, realization of the meaning of life and values of co-existing community. In conclusion, outlined the prospects of studies of the phenomenon of sobriety and practice on education sober lifestyle.

Многие исследователи отмечают противоречие между широким распространением деятельности по предотвращению алкогольной зависимости и отсутствием научного содержания понятия «трезвость». Критический анализ использования термина «трезвость» в повседневном языке, медицине, психологии, праве позволяет обнаружить отсутствие собственного содержания этого понятия как правило, оно трактуется как «отсутствие опьянения». Данное исследование направлено на поиск содержания понятия «трезвость», что необходимо для изучения этого феномена и развития трезвенного просвещения. Путем обращения к церковнославянскому языку и святоотеческой литературе, христианской антропологии в статье выявлено собственное содержание понятия «трезвость» как состояния сознания и христианской добродетели, усилия. Анализ концепций экзистенциально-гуманистической психологии и психологии деятельности позволил установить причинно-следственные отношения между трезвостью и смыслом жизни, служения, самотрансценденции. Показана связь основных антропологических категорий (сознания, деятельности, общности) и понятия трезвости. При анализе деятельности исторических и современных братств и обществ трезвения обнаружено, что трезвость имеет антропологическую природу, является качеством человека и его со-бытийной общности. В результате исследования предложено следующее антропологическое определение понятия «трезвость». Трезвость является результатом усилий человека, направленных на поддержание ясности сознания и внимания к внутреннему миру. Она позволяет человеку различать и оценивать духовные составляющие, способствующие или препятствующие осуществлению различных видов деятельности, служения, реализации смысла жизни и ценностей со-бытийной общности. В заключение намечены перспективы исследований понятия трезвости и практической деятельности по трезвенному просвещению.

Keywords

ТРЕЗВОСТЬ, ТРЕЗВЕНИЕ, ХРИСТИАНСКАЯ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ, СОЗНАНИЕ, ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, ОБЩНОСТЬ, СМЫСЛ ЖИЗНИ, СЛУЖЕНИЕ, САМОТРАНСЦЕНДЕНЦИЯ, ТРЕЗВЕННОЕ ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕ, TEMPERANCE (SOBRIETY) EDUCATION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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