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Электроснабжение автономных сельскохозяйственных потребителей с помощью малых ГЭС

Электроснабжение автономных сельскохозяйственных потребителей с помощью малых ГЭС

Abstract

По результатам исследований в Челябинской области находится 412 напорных гидроузлов, общий гидроэнергетический потенциал которых составляет около 200 млн кВт × ч в год. Строительство гидроэлектростанций на уже готовых гидроузлах позволит снизить первоначальные затраты на возведение напорного фронта, прокладку дорог и т. д. Подсчитанный гидроэнергетический потенциал готовых напорных гидроузлов может использоваться при проектировании систем электроснабжения автономных сельскохозяйственных потребителей области. Для небольших водохранилищ предложено использовать разработанную авторами мобильную приплотинную микрогидроэлектростанцию сифонного типа, позволяющую использовать гидроэнергетический потенциал водохранилищ без вмешательства в конструкцию плотины. Рассмотрены варианты электроснабжения сельскохозяйственных потребителей от ЦЭС (централизованное электроснабжение) и МГЭС (малых гидроэлектростанций) в зависимости от их удаленности от потребителя.

According to the research results there are 412 pressure hydro systems in the Chelyabinsk region, which total hydropower potential is about 200 million kW × h per year. The hydropower station building on the ready hydro systems allows to reduce the initial costs on waterfront construction, road building, etc. The calculated hydropower potential of ready pressure hydro systems can be considered in the design of power supplying systems of regional autonomous agricultural consumers. The authors devised the mobile dam siphon type midget hydropower station for small water reservoirs. They suggest using it advantages allowing to utilize hydropower potential of water reservoirs without interfering in the construction of the dam. This article discusses the options of agricultural consumers power supplying from CPS (the centralized power supplying) and MHP (midget hydropower plants), depending on power supply remoteness from the consumers.

Keywords

МАЛЫЕ ГИДРОЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИИ, ГИДРОУЗЕЛ, ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩЕ, ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ЭНЕРГИИ, ЭЛЕКТРОСНАБЖЕНИЕ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold