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СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ТЕХНИКО-ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ БОРОН

СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ТЕХНИКО-ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ БОРОН

Abstract

При создании рациональных условий для возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур посредством механического воздействия на почву рабочими органами машин и орудий, выполняется ее обработка. Значение обработки почвы в условиях интенсивного земледелия трудно переоценить. Применение в каждом севообороте научно обоснованной системы обработки является необходимым условием роста урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур и повышения плодородия почвы. Обработка почвы определяет процессы воспроизводства плодородия, регулирования почвенных режимов, процессы деградации и охраны почв. Важное значение как самостоятельный прием в системе минимальной обработки почвы, так и в качестве дополнения к более глубокой обработке при традиционных технологиях возделывания имеет поверхностная и мелкая обработки. Наиболее применяемыми машинами для поверхностной и мелкой обработок почвы являются бороны, выполняющие рыхление верхнего слоя почвы, выравнивание поверхности поля, разрушение почвенной корки, крошение комьев почвы, уничтожение сорняков, заделки семян и удобрений. В данной статье проанализированы технико-эксплуатационные характеристики борон, на основании протоколов испытаний на ФГБУ «Сибирская государственная зональная машиноиспытательная станция».

When you create rational conditions for the cultivation of crops by mechanical action on the ground working bodies of machines and tools, it is done processing. The value of soil cultivation in the conditions of intensive agriculture can not be overestimated. The use of each rotation of evidence-based treatment system is a prerequisite for the growth of crop yields and improve soil fertility. Tillage determines fertility reproduction processes, regulatory regimes soil degradation processes, and soil conservation. The importance of both self-administration in the system of minimum tillage, and as a complement to a more profound treatment by traditional cultivation techniques and has a surface fine processing. The most used machines for surface and shallow tillage harrows are operating loosening topsoil, leveling the field surface, the destruction of soil crust, crumbling soil clods, weed control, seed and fertilizer. This article analyzes the technical and operational characteristics, on the basis of test reports on the State Organization "Siberian State zonal test station."

Keywords

БОРОНА,ОБРАБОТКА ПОЧВЫ,ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ,ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЕ ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР,HARROW,TILLAGE,PERFORMANCE,CULTIVATION OF CROPS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average