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Реализация экономического механизма регулирования охраны окружающей среды (на примере водных объектов)

Реализация экономического механизма регулирования охраны окружающей среды (на примере водных объектов)

Abstract

При осуществлении функций управления экологией всё большее значение приобретают экономические подходы к рациональному природопользованию и охране окружающей природной среды. Между хозяйственной деятельностью и природными системами неизбежно возникают противоречия, которые различаются глубиной проявления и различными путями разрешения. Приоритетным направлением при этом является формирование эффективного экономического механизма природопользования и охраны окружающей среды. В статье исследуются платность природопользования, штрафные санкции за нарушения, а также затраты на восстановление природной среды как наиболее значимые факторы в охране окружающей среды.

Economic approaches to rational nature management and environmental protection are becoming increasingly important in environmental management. There are inevitable contradictions between economic activity and natural systems that reveal in varying degree and that have different ways of solution. The formation of an effective economic mechanism of nature management and environmental protection is a preferred direction in this case. The article investigates the payment for natural resources, fines for violations, as well as the cost of the natural environment restoration as the most significant factors in environmental protection.

Keywords

ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ, ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ, РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ, ЛИМИТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ, НОРМАТИВЫ ПЛАТЫ И РАЗМЕРОВ ПЛАТЕЖЕЙ, ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФОНДЫ, ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze