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Проективно-рекурсивная технология обучения в личностно-ориентированном образовании

Проективно-рекурсивная технология обучения в личностно-ориентированном образовании

Abstract

Работа посвящена обоснованию целесообразности применения проективно-рекурсивной технологии обучения студентов высших учебных заведений информационно-технологическим дисциплинам. Представлены концептуальные основы проективно-рекурсивных методических систем обучения, сформулированы принципы организации подобных систем. В отличие от традиционных систем в них обеспечиваются условия для личной включенности всех участников учебного процесса в проектную деятельность. При этом проектами являются индивидуальные траектории обучения в виде проектов развития образовательной предметной среды, обновлении ее ресурсов. Обучение в условиях проективно-рекурсивной методической системы позволяет реализовать дифференцированное и индивидуальное обучение в предметной информационно-образовательной среде, а также предоставляет студенту возможность самообучения как ведущей формы учебной деятельности. Описана сущность проективно-рекурсивной технологии обучения, подчеркнута ее метакогнитивная и полиметодическая направленность. Для иллюстрации рекурсивного проектирования указанной технологии приведена структурная субъект-объект-субъектная схема. Эпистемологическим и методологическим базисом проективно-рекурсивной технологии служит интеграция системно-деятельностного, компетентностного, когнитивного и конструктивистского подходов к обучению. Приведены примеры апробации проективно-рекурсивной технологии в образовательной практике в виде реализованных моделей обучения информационно-технологическим дисциплинам. Успешность их реализации показывает роль проективно-рекурсивной технологии в развитии личностно-ориентированной парадигмы образования.

This article is devoted to justifying the use of projective-recursive technology of teaching information-technological disciplines in higher education. The authors presented the conceptual foundations of projective-recursive methodical teaching systems and formulated the principles of the organization of such systems. Unlike traditional systems the new system provides personal involvement of all participants in the educational process in project activities. These projects are development of educational environment and upgrading its resources. Teaching in a projective-recursive methodical system allows to carru out differentiated and individual teaching in the information-educational environment, and also gives the student an opportunity to self-study as the leading learning activity. The authors describe the essence of the technology, emphasizing its metacognitive and polimethodical orientation. The authors suggect subject-object-subject scheme as an example of recursive projection of the technology. Epistemological and methodological basis of projective-recursive technology is integration of system-activity, competence, cognitive and constructivist approaches to teaching. The results of applying this technology in real learning process are presented. The success of its implementation shows the role of projective-recursive technology in the development of personality-oriented educational paradigm.

Keywords

ПРОЕКТИВНО-РЕКУРСИВНАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОБУЧЕНИЯ,ЛИЧНОСТНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ,ПРОЕКТИВНО-РЕКУРСИВНАЯ МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА ПРЕДМЕТНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ,ПРОЕКТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД,РЕКУРСИВНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ,PROJECTIVE-RECURSIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY,PERSONALITY-ORIENTED TEACHING AND LEARNING,PROJECTIVE-RECURSIVE METHODICAL SYSTEM,PROJECTIVE APPROACH,RECURSIVE LEARNING

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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