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Leukocytes as markers of hemorrhagic stroke inflammatory nature

Authors: Yabluchanskiy, A.;

Leukocytes as markers of hemorrhagic stroke inflammatory nature

Abstract

Hemorrhagic stroke in response to intracerebral hemorrhage is considered an aseptic form of inflammation. With this in mind the dynamics of leukocytes changes in blood and in the hemorrhagic stroke zone as main factors of inflammation are examined. Sprague-Dawley rats (N = 24) underwent surgical procedures and were divided into two groups — control group and a hemorrhagic stroke group — an injection of 2 µL of sterile saline and 2 µL of 0,2U of Collagenase-IV (S) respectively. White blood cells count analysis, combined histological and immunohistological examination with further densitometric and statistical analysis of blood and hemorrhagic stroke zone leukocytes were performed. A synchronized increase in blood and hemorrhagic stroke zone levels of both polymorphonuclear and mononuclear leukocytes was observed, highlighting the inflammatory nature of hemorrhagic stroke. A delay of 48 hours between peak levels of polymorphonuclear and mononuclear leuokocytosis both in blood and the hemorrhagic stroke zone was established. Therefore, understanding hemorrhagic stroke as one of the forms of aseptic inflammation suggests alternate perspectives in the development of new approaches to diagnosis and treatment including interventions into kinetics of blood and hemorrhagic stroke zone leukocytes.

Keywords

ГЕМОРАГіЧНИЙ іНСУЛЬТ, ЗАПАЛЕННЯ, КОЛАГЕНАЗА-іНДУКОВАНИЙ ГЕМОРАГіЧНИЙ іНСУЛЬТ, ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ, ЛЕЙКОЦИТИ, НЕЙТРОФіЛИ, ПОЛіМОРФНОЯДЕРНі КЛіТИНИ, МОНОНУКЛЕАРИ, МіКРОГЛіЯ, МАКРОФАГИ, ГЕМОРРАГИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСУЛЬТ, ВОСПАЛЕНИЕ, КОЛЛАГЕНАЗА-ИНДУЦИРОВАННЫЙ ГЕМОРРАГИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСУЛЬТ, ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ, ЛЕКОЦИТЫ, НЕЙТРОФИЛЫ, ПОЛИМОРФНОЯДЕРНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ, МОНОНУКЛЕАРЫ, МИКРОГЛИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average