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Ритмические эксперименты с народным стихом в поэтической практике В. Хлебникова и А. Крученых

Ритмические эксперименты с народным стихом в поэтической практике В. Хлебникова и А. Крученых

Abstract

The present article defines an issue of searching for the folk motives in a futuristic poetical text. The search is mostly carried out at the metric level of a poem. The analysis of the structure of rhymes is taken into account, as in the poetry of the Futurists rhyme and metric system, which are typical for folk poetry, have at various times been the subject of pastiche. Observations upon the texts led us to a conclusion that in the analyzed works by Velimir Khlebnikov the elements of the embryonic rhymes typical of a Russian epic bylina, as well as some features of rhyming, which appear in a chastushka, can be identified. The texts by Alexei Kruchenykh which are subject to the analysis, it is possible, in turn, to identify the metric elements corresponding to the structure of such folklore genres, as a plach (weeping) or a song of lamentation.

В статье ставится проблема поиска фольклорных мотивов в футуристическом стихотворном тексте. Поиски проводятся главным образом на метрическом уровне стиха. Во внимание принимается анализ строения рифмы, поскольку в поэзии футуристов рифмовка и метрические системы, характерные для народной поэзии, неоднократно становились предметом стилизации. Наблюдения над текстом позволяют прийти к выводу о том, что в проанализированных произведениях Велимира Хлебникова выделяются элементы эмбриональной рифмы, типичной для былин, а также некоторые черты рифмовки, встречающейся в частушке. В подлежащих анализу текстах Алексея Крученых можно, в свою очередь, вычленить метрические элементы, соответствующие строению таких фольклорных жанров, как плач или причитание.

Keywords

футуризм; фольклорные мотивы; метрика; рифма; Велимир Хлебников; Алексей Крученых

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold