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Влияние Геделя на философию математики

Влияние Геделя на философию математики

Abstract

Статья рассматривает следствия из известной теоремы К. Геделя о семантической неполноте формализованной арифметики, имеющие общее значение для философии математики. Автор главным образом исследует влияние этой теоремы на так называемую формалистскую программу Гильберта. Переходя к более общей критике формализма, автор утверждает, что его реализация может привести к превращению математики в бессодержательную интеллектуальную игру. Далее он выделяет две стратегии преодоления этого негативного результата формализма, которые обозначаются им как реалистическая и идеалистическая. Перспективы этих стратегий рассматриваются автором в контексте как теоремы Геделя о неполноте, так и прочих базовых результатов классической теории моделей и теории доказательств, полученных уже после указанной теоремы.

Keywords

ТЕОРЕМА ГЕДЕЛЯ О НЕПОЛНОТЕ,ПРОГРАММА ГИЛЬБЕРТА,РЕАЛИЗМ,ИДЕАЛИЗМ,ТЕОРИЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ,ТЕОРИЯ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold