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Комплексная хронологическая атрибуция часовни в заонежской деревне Подъельники

Комплексная хронологическая атрибуция часовни в заонежской деревне Подъельники

Abstract

The Paraskeva Pyatnitsa Chapel of Barlaam of Khutyn in the Zaonezhye village of Pod''yel'niki is examined to settle an overall method for timing various stages in the construction of traditional wooden churches. The construction history of the monument, including the time of its erection, reconstruction and completion, has been unveiled by full-scale study using an architectural and archaeological scale for timing Karelian churches and chapels. The data, obtained by the earlier study of the Chapel in the 1940-1980s, was taken into consideration. Dendrochronological analysis of the monument's wood samples was made; the obtained results were compared with the author's local Zaonezhye dendroscale. As a result, the timing of erection and construction stages of the chapel were determined more accurately: wood from a late 18th century barn was used for the building of its prayer room; the prayer room, the narthex and the belfry of the chapel were built simultaneously in the early 1860s; the long final stage, at which the entrance was attached, the exterior of the framework was lined and the windows, the inner doors and the ceiling of the prayer room were changed, lasted from the 1870s to the early 20th century.

На примере часовни Параскевы Пятницы и Варлаама Хутынского в заонежской деревне Подъельники рассматривается использование комплексного метода определения датировок строительных этапов традиционных деревянных культовых построек. Строительная история памятника, включая время его возведения, реконструкции и этапа завершающих работ, выявлена на основании его натурных обследований с применением архитектурно-археологической шкалы для датировки церквей и часовен Карелии. Учтены данные предшествующих исследований часовни 1940-1980-х годов. Дендрохронологический анализ образцов древесины памятника при сравнении его результатов с авторской локальной дендрошкалой «Заонежье» уточнил этапы и время формирования часовни: для строительства ее молитвенного помещения использована древесина срубленного в конце XVIII века амбара; молитвенное помещение, притвор и колокольня часовни возведены единовременно в начале 1860-х годов; растянутый во времени этап завершающих работ, включающий пристройку сеней, наружную обшивку сруба, изменение окон, внутренних дверей и потолка молитвенного помещения, относится к периоду с 1870-х годов до начала XX века включительно.

Keywords

ЧАСОВНИ,ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АТРИБУЦИЯ,СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПЕРИОДЫ,АРХИТЕКТУРНО-АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ШКАЛА,ДЕНДРОХРОНОЛОГИЯ,TRADITIONAL WOODEN ARCHITECTURE,CHAPELS,CHRONOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTION,CONSTRUCTION STAGES,ARCHITECTURAL AND ARCHEOLOGICAL SCALE,DENDROCHRONOLOGY,SCOTS PINE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold