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Контекстный подход как основа иноязычного профессионального образования

Контекстный подход как основа иноязычного профессионального образования

Abstract

We have carried out the analysis of the current system of the professional and language education, the specific circumstances of professional and language training of students, studying at the «Service and Tourism» Department (Bachelors). During the theoretical analysis, we have found out the ways of interaction of the main approaches to teaching professionally oriented English in a nonlinguistic university: competence, context, communicative and collectively mental activity approaches. We provided the grounds for the necessity to use a context approach, which helps to compensate for the lack of language environment and creates conditions for acquiring necessary professional information and learning the patterns of cross-cultural, professional communication and the formation of a foreign professional communicative competence. We developed the constituent parts of this competence: motivational, knowledgeable, theoretical, practical and subjective. Depending on the intensity of manifestation of each component, we have distinguished the levels of a foreign professional communicative competence: low, sufficient, high. We specified the content of teaching professional English to the students of the «Service and Tourism» Department on the basis of the context approach.

Проведен анализ современной системы образования в сфере иноязычного профессионального образования, специфики условий иноязычной профессиональной подготовки студентов, обучающихся по направлению «Сервис и Туризм» (бакалавриат). В ходе теоретического исследования были выявлены пути взаимодействия основных современных подходов к обучению профессионально направленному иностранному языку в вузе: компетентностного, контекстного, коммуникативного и коллективно-мыследеятельностного. Обоснована необходимость использования контекстного подхода, который компенсирует отсутствие языковой среды, а также создает условия для приобретения необходимой профессионально-окрашенной информации и усвоения образцов межкультурной деловой коммуникации и формирования иноязычной профессионально – коммуникативной компетенции. Выявлены компоненты данной компетенции: мотивационный, знаниевый, теоретический, практический и субъективный. В зависимости от интенсивности проявления каждого компонента были выделены уровни сформированности данной компетенции: низкий, достаточный, высокий. Уточнено содержание обучения профессионально ориентированному иностранному языку студентов отделения «Сервис и Туризм» в рамках контекстного подхода.

Keywords

КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОД, ИНОЯЗЫЧНАЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО-КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ, КОНТЕКСТНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ, ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЙ КОНТЕКСТ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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