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Санитарно-гигиенические риски от первичного и вторичного ветрового сноса пестицидных веществ при разных методах их применения

Санитарно-гигиенические риски от первичного и вторичного ветрового сноса пестицидных веществ при разных методах их применения

Abstract

Environmental contamination by pesticides is an inevitable aftermath of plant protection. The qualitative and quantitative estimations are presented on the primary and secondary wind drifts of pesticide chemicals outside the agricultural lands under treatments after different methods of pesticide application. The experimental data and the semi-empirical relationships are used in the computer models to simulate a wind propagation of pesticide aerosols and tiny droplets in the near-land air. Both the primary dose of particulate pesticide matter and the secondary dose of pesticide vapours are estimated, which can penetrate the human breathing organs outside the agricultural fields under treatments.

Загрязнение окружающей среды пестицидами является неизбежным фактором при химической защите агрокультур. В статье представлены количественные и качественные оценки первичного и вторичного ветрового сноса пестицидных веществ за пределы обрабатываемых полей при разных методах их применения. Оценки основаны на собственных экспериментальных данных и на полуэмпирических количественных соотношениях, с использованием компьютерного моделирования распространения пестицидных аэрозолей и мелких капель в приземной атмосфере. Рассчитаны первичные дозы аэрозольного пестицидного вещества и вторичные дозы пестицидных паров, могущих попадать в органы дыхания людей, находящихся за пределами обрабатываемых полей.

Keywords

ПЕСТИЦИДНОЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ, ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА, ВЕТРОВОЙ СНОС ПЕСТИЦИДНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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