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Страбизм в определении организации самостоятельной работы студентов

Страбизм в определении организации самостоятельной работы студентов

Abstract

Проанализировав различные точки зрения и подходы, авторы уточняют определение «самостоятельная работа студентов», трактуя его как процесс постепенного восхождения обучаемого от управляемой к самоуправляемой модели обучения, предполагающий формирование таких компетенций, как самообразование, самоуправление, самоорганизация. Для данной компетенции характерны устойчивая внутренняя мотивация учения, наличие индивидуального самообразовательного маршрута, ценностно-смысловой контекст, активизация субъектной позиции образовательного выбора, продуктивная поисково-познавательная деятельность студента, самостоятельность принятия решений. Авторы считают, что самостоятельная работа выполняет функции оценочного критерия процесса образования и лежит в основе формирования профессиональных компетенций, обеспечивая их научно-исследовательский потенциал. Свою точку зрения авторы подкрепляют, опираясь на опыт педагогической работы, и наиболее эффективными считают игровые технологии, проведение студентами самостоятельных социологических исследований, апробацию написанных проектов и, в перспективе, самостоятельную постановку целей, задач и определение содержания производственных практик. Для формирования объективного представления о самостоятельной работе было проведено исследование мнений студентов факультета социологии по данному феномену. Выявление основных представлений опрошенных респондентов о том, что они понимают под понятием «самостоятельная работа студента», позволяет скорректировать общее представление о ней и сделать вывод, что в основе этого явления лежат субъект-субъектные отношения участников образовательного процесса и суть инновационного образования «не догонять прошлое, а создавать будущее».

The authors define the concept “independent work of students” on the basis of the analysis of different approaches and views on this concept. It is defined as the process of gradual transition of a student from managed to self-managed model of study that implies formation of such competencies as selfeducation, self-management and self-organization. It is characterized by the stable inner motivation to the study, individual self-educational route, value-oriented context, activation of the subjective choice of educational trajectory, productive search for information by a student and independence in decision making. The authors believe that independent work performs the functions of evaluation criterion of the educational process and makes the basis for professional competences formation providing their research potential. This point of view is supported by the experience of pedagogical work, which proved gaming technologies, sociological survey carried out by the students, approbation of the research projects and independent set of tasks and goals of practice to be the most effective. There was a student survey to find out the existing view of independent work. It was conducted among the students of the Faculty of Sociology. Their responces on the essence of the concept “independent work of students” allows to define it precisely and make a concl;usion that its basis is subject-subject relations of the participants of educational process. The essence of innovative education is "not to catch up with the past but to create the future."

Keywords

МОДЕЛИ,ФОРМЫ И МЕТОДЫ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ СТУДЕНТОВ,АКТИВНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ,ВЫСШАЯ ФОРМА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ,САМООБРАЗОВАНИЕ,САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ,САМООРГАНИЗАЦИЯ,ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЙ САМООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ МАРШРУТ,АСИНХРОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ,СУБЪЕКТ-СУБЪЕКТНЫЙ ПОДХОД,ТЕХНОЛОГИИ САМООБРАЗОВАНИЯ,ЗНАНИЕВАЯ И КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНАЯ ПАРАДИГМА,THE MODELS,FORMS AND METHODS OF STUDENTS'' INDEPENDENT WORK,ACTIVITY,THE HIGHEST FORM OF ACTIVITY,SUPREME FORM OF ACTIVITY,SELF-EDUCATION,SELF-MANAGEMENT,SELF-ORGANIZATION,INDIVIDUAL SELFEDUCATIONAL ROUTE,THE ASYNCHRONOUS MODEL OF ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK,THE SUBJECT-SUBJECT APPROACH,SELF-LEARNING TECHNOLOGY,COMPETENCE PARADIGM,KNOWLEDGE PARADIGM

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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