
The end of the 1940s was a time of tightening of state control in all spheres of public life. Representatives of the intellectual elite, including scientists and historians were under special supervision. Any scientist or cultural worker could be a “victim” of the state machine, regardless of his status and professional achievements. Course of the ideological campaign and its role in the scientists' life is considered by the example of life story of Solomon Yakovlevich Lurie (1891-1964) who was a major specialist in the sphere of antiquity, a professor at Leningrad State University, for whom this campaign was a turning point, radically changed his position and status in the scientific community.
Конец 1940-х гг. стал временем ужесточения государственного контроля во всех сферах общественной жизни. Под особым надзором оказались представители интеллектуальной элиты, в том числе ученые-историки. «Жертвой» государственной машины мог оказаться любой ученый или деятель культуры, независимо от своего статуса и профессиональных достижений. Ход идеологической кампании и её роль в жизни ученых рассматривается на примере судьбы Соломона Яковлевича Лурье (1891-1964) крупного специалиста в области антиковедения, профессора Ленинградского государственного университета, для которого «проработочная» кампания стала поворотным моментом, кардинально изменившим его положение и статус в научном сообществе.
ИДЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КАМПАНИИ В СССР,БОРЬБА С КОСМОПОЛИТИЗМОМ,СОВЕТСКОЕ АНТИКОВЕДЕНИЕ,С. Я. ЛУРЬЕ,IDEOLOGICAL CAMPAIGN IN THE USSR,THE STRUGGLE AGAINST COSMOPOLITANISM,THE SOVIET STUDY OF ANTIQUITY,S. Y. LURIE
ИДЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КАМПАНИИ В СССР,БОРЬБА С КОСМОПОЛИТИЗМОМ,СОВЕТСКОЕ АНТИКОВЕДЕНИЕ,С. Я. ЛУРЬЕ,IDEOLOGICAL CAMPAIGN IN THE USSR,THE STRUGGLE AGAINST COSMOPOLITANISM,THE SOVIET STUDY OF ANTIQUITY,S. Y. LURIE
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